Ancient High House

Nestled in the heart of Stafford, the Ancient High House stands as a magnificent testament to Elizabethan architecture and the rich tapestry of England's history. This grand timber-framed townhouse, constructed in 1595 by the Dorrington family, is the largest of its kind in England. Its striking facade and storied past make it an unmissable destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

The Architectural Marvel

The Ancient High House is a splendid example of Elizabethan craftsmanship. Built from local oak, the timber used in its construction is believed to have been sourced from nearby Doxey Wood. The intricate carpenter's marks on many of the original timbers reveal that the frame was pre-assembled on the ground before being erected on-site. Some timbers even show signs of having been reused from an earlier structure, hinting at the resourcefulness and ingenuity of the builders of the time.

The house’s distinctive black and white timber-framed exterior is a visual delight. The overhanging upper stories, adorned with leaded windows and decorative woodwork, create a picturesque scene that transports visitors back to the 16th century. Despite undergoing several renovations over the centuries, the Ancient High House has retained its historical charm and structural integrity, thanks in part to the efforts of the local community who rallied to save it from demolition in the 19th century.

A Royal Connection

The Ancient High House's historical significance is further enhanced by its royal connection. In September 1643, during the tumultuous period of the English Civil War, King Charles I stayed at the High House. It was here that he made his temporary headquarters, consulting with his advisers and dictating letters and military orders for the forthcoming campaign. The King’s stay is immortalized in a tableau within the house, depicting the scene as it might have been during his visit.

Accompanying King Charles I was his nephew, Prince Rupert of the Rhine, a notable military commander. According to local legend, Prince Rupert demonstrated the accuracy of a continental Horse Pistol by firing two shots through the tail of the weather vane of St Mary's Church while walking in the garden of the High House. Although the weather vane no longer exists, the story adds a touch of intrigue and drama to the house's storied past.

From Royal Residence to Prison

Following the King's stay, the Ancient High House witnessed a dramatic turn of events. In May 1643, the Parliamentarians captured Stafford, and by January the following year, the newly established Committee of Stafford ordered the High House to be used as a secure residence for Royalist prisoners. This period of the house’s history adds another layer to its rich narrative, reflecting the turbulent times of the English Civil War.

Exploring the Ancient High House Today

Today, the Ancient High House serves as a historic house museum, offering visitors a glimpse into various periods of English history. The museum features a collection of period room furnishings and displays from the English Civil War, Edwardian, and Victorian eras. Each room is meticulously curated to transport visitors back in time, providing an immersive experience of life in different historical periods.

The main room on the first floor, once the central room of the house, is particularly noteworthy. It was here that King Charles I and Prince Rupert were entertained during their stay. The room’s grandeur and historical significance make it a highlight of any visit to the Ancient High House.

Changing Exhibitions and Community Engagement

The Ancient High House is not just a static museum; it is a vibrant cultural hub. Three galleries within the house feature changing art, photography, and history exhibitions, ensuring that there is always something new and exciting to see. The museum’s dynamic approach to exhibitions helps to keep the local community engaged and attracts repeat visitors.

Operated by the Stafford Borough Council, the museum offers free entry, making it accessible to all. The attic floor houses the Staffordshire Yeomanry Museum, which showcases uniforms and artifacts of the Staffordshire Yeomanry, further enriching the visitor experience.

Exploring the Surroundings

The Ancient High House is ideally situated for exploring the historic town of Stafford. Adjoining the house are Shaw's House and the Swan, both of which have Elizabethan origins. Nearby, visitors can also explore St Chad's Church and the Collegiate Church of St Mary's, adding to the historical journey.

In conclusion, the Ancient High House is more than just a historic building; it is a living monument to England’s rich and varied past. Its architectural beauty, royal connections, and engaging exhibitions make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and heritage. Whether you are a local resident or a visitor from afar, a trip to the Ancient High House promises to be a memorable and enriching experience.