In the charming town of Steyr, nestled in Upper Austria, stands a monument that speaks volumes about the industrial heritage and the spirit of its people: the Werndl-Denkmal. This grand statue, created by the renowned Austrian sculptor Viktor Tilgner in 1894, commemorates Josef Werndl, a pivotal figure in the industrialization of Steyr and a man whose legacy continues to shape the town.
Josef Werndl was not just an industrialist; he was a visionary who transformed Steyr into a hub of innovation and manufacturing prowess. Born in 1831, Werndl founded the Österreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft (Austrian Arms Manufacturing Company), which played a crucial role in the town's economic development. His contributions extended beyond the factory floor, influencing the very fabric of Steyr’s society and infrastructure.
Werndl's impact was so profound that shortly after his death, the idea of erecting a monument in his honor was proposed by Franz Tomitz, a local furniture dealer and honorary citizen of Steyr. The town council approved the plan in 1889, and by 1894, the statue was unveiled in a grand ceremony, forever immortalizing Werndl’s contributions.
Viktor Tilgner, the artist behind the Werndl-Denkmal, was a celebrated sculptor known for his intricate and expressive works. Tilgner's creation for Steyr is considered one of the most significant examples of bourgeois monumental art in Austria. The statue's design was inspired by the Maria Theresa Monument in Vienna, with Werndl positioned as the central figure, much like the Empress in the Viennese counterpart.
The monument features over-life-sized bronze figures set upon a granite pedestal sourced from Mauthausen. At the top stands Josef Werndl, depicted in a commanding yet approachable manner. He holds rifles in his left hand and gestures towards his workers with his right, symbolizing his leadership and connection to the labor force that powered his factories.
Surrounding Werndl are four figures representing different types of workers from his factories: a blacksmith, a fitter, an old saber maker, and a carpenter. Each figure tells a story of the diverse skills and trades that contributed to Steyr’s industrial success.
The carpenter, positioned at the front, raises his cap in a gesture of respect, mirroring Werndl’s gesture. The saber maker holds a portrait of Werndl’s father, Leopold Werndl, acknowledging the family legacy. The blacksmith and the fitter, placed at the back, are depicted in the midst of their work, illustrating the industrious spirit that Werndl championed.
The pedestal of the monument is adorned with inscriptions and decorative elements that enhance its narrative. The lower part bears the phrase ARBEIT EHRT (Work Honors), a testament to Werndl’s belief in the dignity of labor. The upper pedestal features Werndl’s name, surrounded by wreaths of oak leaves and symbols of weaponry, reflecting his contributions to the arms industry.
On the reverse side of the pedestal, the inscription DIE DANKBAREN MITBÜRGER 1894 (The Grateful Fellow Citizens 1894) stands as a tribute from the people of Steyr, expressing their gratitude for Werndl’s enduring legacy.
The Werndl-Denkmal has witnessed the ebb and flow of history, much like the town it graces. During World War II, the monument was dismantled, only to be restored and re-erected in September 1945, symbolizing resilience and continuity. In 1998, it became a part of a temporary video-computer-light installation during the Upper Austrian State Exhibition, showcasing its enduring relevance in contemporary culture.
Today, the Werndl-Denkmal stands proudly on the Enrica-von-Handel-Mazzetti-Promenade, a picturesque location that invites both locals and visitors to reflect on the town’s rich industrial heritage. The promenade, which Werndl himself helped to shape, offers a serene setting for this monumental tribute.
As you stroll along the promenade and approach the statue, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details and the stories encapsulated in bronze and granite. The Werndl-Denkmal is not just a monument; it is a narrative of innovation, leadership, and the unyielding spirit of Steyr’s people.
In conclusion, the Werndl-Denkmal is a must-visit for anyone exploring Steyr. It stands as a testament to the town’s industrial past and the legacy of a man who transformed it. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, this monument offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of Steyr, making it an unforgettable part of your journey through Austria.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
