Staircase House

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history of Staircase House, a beautifully restored medieval building nestled in the heart of Stockport, Greater Manchester. This Grade II* listed gem, dating back to around 1460, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the architectural and social history of the region. From its origins as a cruck timber building to its transformation into a museum, Staircase House stands as a testament to the resilience and heritage of Stockport.

The Origins and Early History

The story of Staircase House begins in the mid-15th century, with dendrochronology dating its earliest surviving timbers to 1459-1460. Although the early history of the property remains shrouded in mystery, it is believed to have been the residence of William Dodge, who served as the Mayor of Stockport in 1483. The first confirmed residents, however, were the Shallcross family, who owned the house from 1605 to 1730. This family of landed gentry, hailing from Derbyshire, left an indelible mark on the house by installing the distinctive Jacobean cage newel staircase in 1618, from which the house derives its modern name.

The Jacobean Cage Newel Staircase

The centerpiece of Staircase House is undoubtedly its rare and remarkable Jacobean cage newel staircase. This architectural marvel features newel posts that extend throughout the full height of the staircase, creating a cage-like structure. The intricate carvings that adorn the woodwork add to its allure. Interestingly, at some point before the 19th century, the newel posts were sawn through, possibly to accommodate changing tastes or to facilitate the movement of large objects within the house. Despite these modifications, the staircase remains a stunning example of Jacobean craftsmanship.

A Journey Through Time

Staircase House has witnessed numerous transformations over the centuries. In its later years of private ownership, it served various purposes, including housing the Staircase Café until 1989 and functioning as storage for Gardner's Green Grocery and Fruit stall in the 1990s. However, the house faced significant challenges, including two arson attacks in the 1990s that left it semi-derelict. The second fire in 1995 nearly sealed its fate, but thanks to the relentless efforts of the Stockport Heritage Trust and local volunteers, the house was saved from demolition.

The Restoration and Preservation

The restoration of Staircase House was a labor of love, undertaken by Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council. Using traditional materials, tools, and techniques, the house was painstakingly restored to its former glory. The Stockport Heritage Trust played a pivotal role in this endeavor, financing tree-ring dating to confirm the house's age and commissioning the first measured architectural survey. Their efforts culminated in the house being upgraded to a Grade II* listed building in 1992, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

A Living Museum

Today, Staircase House stands as a living museum, offering visitors an immersive journey through the history of Stockport from medieval times to the 1940s. As part of the Stockport Museum, it houses a diverse collection of objects and displays that trace the town's evolution. From the Palaeolithic period to the Mellor Iron Age hilltop settlement, and from the local Victorian textile industry to the impact of World War I, the museum provides a comprehensive overview of the region's rich heritage.

Exploring Staircase House

Visitors to Staircase House can embark on an audio-guided tour that brings the history of the house to life. Each room is meticulously recreated to reflect different periods, allowing guests to step into the shoes of past residents and experience their daily lives. The tour covers the origins of the town, its status as a borough and market town, and the various stages of the house's development. Highlights include the beautifully restored Jacobean staircase, the cozy medieval kitchen, and the elegant Georgian parlor.

Beyond the Museum

Staircase House is not just a museum; it is a gateway to the broader history of Stockport. The museum's collection extends beyond the house itself, offering insights into various aspects of the town's past. Visitors can explore the Hat Works, the UK's only dedicated hatting museum, and the Stockport Air Raid Shelters, which provide a poignant glimpse into the experiences of local residents during World War II. Together, these attractions paint a vivid picture of Stockport's industrial and social history.

In conclusion, Staircase House is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Its rich architectural heritage, fascinating history, and immersive exhibits make it a captivating experience for all ages. As you wander through its rooms and corridors, you'll be transported back in time, gaining a deeper appreciation for the resilience and ingenuity of the people who called this house home. So, come and explore Staircase House – a true jewel in the crown of Stockport's heritage.