Roderburgmühle

The Roderburgmühle, known locally as Kupferhof Roderburgmühle, is a fascinating historical site nestled in the heart of Stolberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. This remarkable copper yard, dating back to the early 17th century, offers a unique glimpse into the region's rich industrial heritage and architectural charm.

The Origins of Roderburgmühle

The story of Roderburgmühle begins with two neighboring mills, the Jan-Ravens-Mühle and the Feldmühle, both established in 1532. These mills were initially separate entities, each named after their respective owners. The merging of these two mills marked the birth of what would become a hub for brass processing in Stolberg’s lower town.

In 1587, Mathis Peltzer, a member of the reformed church, relocated from Aachen to Stolberg due to religious unrest. He acquired several mills, including the Ravensmühle, which he later passed on to his son, Heinrich Peltzer. Heinrich further expanded his holdings by acquiring the neighboring Feldmühle, thus uniting the two into the Roderburgmühle. This union laid the groundwork for a bustling industrial settlement that would flourish in the early 17th century.

The Industrial Heart of Stolberg

Roderburgmühle became a central piece of a larger complex of copper yards in Stolberg, which included notable names like Bierweide, Mommas Hof, and Stöck. The site was strategically located near the Ellermühlengraben, a water channel connected to the Vichtbach, providing the necessary hydraulic power for the mills. This water source was vital for the operation of the mills and was used well into the 19th century, even after the construction of a new marketplace.

In 1615, Heinrich Peltzer commissioned the construction of a new manor house on the mill grounds, effectively transforming the site into a three-winged estate. This development not only enhanced the functionality of the copper yard but also its architectural significance.

The Evolution of Roderburgmühle

Ownership of Roderburgmühle passed through several hands over the centuries. After Heinrich Peltzer’s death, the estate was inherited by his nephew, Dietrich Peltzer, and later by Dietrich’s sons, Theodor and Peter. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the property changed hands several times, eventually coming under the ownership of the Schleicher family.

In the early 1800s, Matthias Leonhard Schleicher modernized the manor house and repurposed the industrial facilities into a workshop for producing pins, hooks, and other small metal goods. This adaptation marked a shift from traditional copper processing to more diversified manufacturing activities.

The Decline and Revival

As the industrial landscape evolved, the prominence of Roderburgmühle waned. By the mid-20th century, the site had fallen into disrepair, with much of its industrial activity ceasing. However, recognizing its historical value, efforts were made to restore and revitalize the complex.

Today, Roderburgmühle stands as a testament to Stolberg’s industrious past. The once-bustling copper yard has been transformed into a residential area, preserving the architectural integrity of the original structures while adapting to modern needs.

The Enigmatic Blue Salon

One of the most intriguing features of Roderburgmühle is the so-called “Blue Salon.” This room, located in the northern wing of the manor house, was renowned for its exquisite blue-themed wallpaper and intricate stucco work. The wallpaper created an illusionistic panorama, transporting viewers into a serene landscape adorned with architectural and natural motifs.

Unfortunately, by the time restoration efforts began in the 1980s, the wallpaper was in a state of severe decay. Despite attempts to preserve it, the fate of the “Blue Salon” remains uncertain, adding an air of mystery to the site.

Visiting Roderburgmühle

For those interested in exploring Stolberg’s rich industrial history, a visit to Roderburgmühle is a must. While the site primarily serves as a residential complex today, its historical significance is palpable. Strolling through the cobblestone streets and admiring the preserved architecture offers a glimpse into a bygone era.

In conclusion, Roderburgmühle is more than just a historical site; it is a symbol of Stolberg’s resilience and adaptability. Its walls whisper stories of innovation, industry, and transformation, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.