Nestled in the charming market town of Telfs, Austria, the Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul, known locally as Dekanatspfarrkirche Telfs, stands as a beacon of history and architectural splendor. This Roman Catholic parish church, with its striking dual towers, is a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage and spiritual devotion, making it a must-see for any visitor to the Tyrol area.
The roots of Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul stretch back to the early 12th century, with a documented consecration of an upper chapel by Bishop Gebhard of Trento in 1113. This chapel, believed to have been the cemetery chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows, paved the way for the establishment of a parish first mentioned in records in 1233. By 1352, the church was dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul, marking a significant evolution in its religious significance.
The church has endured its share of trials, surviving multiple fires in the 15th and 16th centuries. In 1602, it achieved the status of a deanery church, although the seat of the deanery occasionally shifted to the nearby town of Flaurling. A significant expansion took place in 1666, adding to its grandeur and capacity.
The present structure of the Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul, a monumental neo-Romanesque edifice, was constructed between 1860 and 1863. Designed by architect Johann Eiter, following the plans of civil engineer Leopold von Claricini-Dornpach, the church was consecrated in 1886. Its twin towers, known as the Peter and Paul towers, received their current uniform spire caps in 1901, designed by architect Leopold Heiß and executed by master builder Alfons Mayr.
The church's architecture is a harmonious blend of neo-Romanesque and baroque elements. The three-nave, cross-shaped basilica features a semi-circular choir, façade towers with paired sound windows, and pointed gable helmets. The southern main façade is adorned with a rose window, a triangular gable, and a statue of the Good Shepherd. A notable fresco by Johann Kärle, depicting the appearance of the Risen Christ by the Sea of Galilee, graces the lunette.
Inside, the church is a marvel of neo-Romanesque design, with alternating clustered pillars and round columns topped with intricately carved capitals. The nave, transept, and choir bay are covered with cross vaults, while the transept arms feature barrel vaults. The main apse and side altar niches are topped with semi-domes, creating a sense of spaciousness and light.
In 1962, architect Josef Lackner undertook a renovation to brighten the interior, covering the walls and vaults with a light whitewash. The organ choir was relocated to the altar area, and a square baptismal chapel was installed at the main entrance, flanked by glass windows and concrete crosses. The 1981 restoration, guided by the motto A Future for the Past, aimed to preserve the historical integrity of the church while enhancing its functionality for modern worship.
The church's interior is home to a wealth of artistic and religious treasures. The high altar crucifix, dating from the early 19th century, was transferred from the Calvary of St. Moritzen. The right side altar features a former processional figure of St. Sebastian, crafted by sculptor Urban Klieber in the late 18th century. The Stations of the Cross, created around 1730-1740, originate from the workshop of Michael Ignaz Mildorfer.
During the Christmas season, visitors can admire a wooden nativity scene by Josef Anton Puellacher, dating from the late 18th century. A bell cast by Johann Paul Schellener in 1740 adds to the church's historic charm. Much of the interior decoration and wall paintings are the work of German sculptor Helmut Lutz, whose integration of old figures into new sculptures is particularly noteworthy.
Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul is more than just an architectural gem; it is a living symbol of the enduring faith and community spirit of Telfs. Its walls echo with centuries of prayers and celebrations, offering visitors a glimpse into the spiritual heart of the region. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to this magnificent church is sure to inspire and captivate.
In conclusion, the Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul stands as a testament to the resilience and creativity of its builders and the devotion of its parishioners. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant community make it a cornerstone of cultural and spiritual life in Telfs, inviting all who enter to pause, reflect, and appreciate the beauty of faith and heritage.
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