The Tower of Iglesia de San Salvador, locally known as Torre de la iglesia del Salvador, stands as a remarkable testament to the Mudejar architectural style in Teruel, Spain. This stunning edifice, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, is a beacon of historical and cultural significance, drawing visitors from around the globe to marvel at its intricate design and storied past.
Constructed in the 14th century during the reign of the Kingdom of Aragon, the Tower of Iglesia de San Salvador is an exquisite example of Mudejar architecture, a unique style that blends Islamic and Christian design elements. This architectural marvel was built at a time when the Muslim population still thrived in Teruel, thanks to the charters granted by Alfonso II. The tower’s design closely mirrors that of the nearby Tower of Iglesia de San Martín, showcasing the prevalent architectural trends of the era.
The tower rises majestically over Calle del Salvador, with the street running beneath it through a pointed arch. This placement allows the sides of the tower to remain free from adjacent buildings, a rarity in the densely built urban landscape. The structure mimics the form of an Almohad minaret, featuring two concentric square towers with a staircase winding between them.
The inner tower is divided into three superimposed floors, each covered with ribbed vaults. The bell tower, adorned with pointed and semicircular arches, crowns the structure. The tower’s decoration is dominated by intricate arch designs, sebka patterns, and glazed ceramic tiles in green and white hues. Climbing the 122 steps to the top, visitors can observe ancient graffiti etched into the plastered walls, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who built this magnificent structure.
Following an extensive restoration project between 1991 and 1993, the Tower of Iglesia de San Salvador became the first Mudejar tower in Teruel to open its doors to the public. Today, it houses the Centro de Interpretación de la Arquitectura Mudéjar Turolense, a center dedicated to interpreting and showcasing Mudejar architecture. The three interior rooms, along with the bell tower and viewing platform, offer a comprehensive insight into this unique architectural style.
Visitors to the Tower of Iglesia de San Salvador can embark on a fascinating journey through the Centro de Interpretación de la Arquitectura Mudéjar Turolense. The center’s exhibitions are spread across three rooms:
Sala 1: The Mudejar in Space - This room explores the geographical spread of Mudejar architecture, highlighting its distinct characteristics and the cultural exchange that gave rise to this unique style.
Sala 2: The Mudejar Over Time - Focused on the materials and construction techniques used in Mudejar architecture, this room showcases the evolution of the style and its enduring legacy.
Sala 3: The Mudejar in Teruel - Featuring a scale model of 14th-century Teruel, this room delves into the local context of Mudejar architecture, emphasizing the city’s role as a center of this artistic movement.
The Tower of Iglesia de San Salvador is more than just an architectural gem; it is a symbol of Teruel’s rich cultural heritage. The tower’s inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list underscores its global significance and the need to preserve and celebrate this unique facet of Spanish history.
In 2020, the tower’s image was immortalized on a two-euro coin, further cementing its status as an iconic landmark. This recognition not only highlights the tower’s architectural beauty but also its importance as a cultural and historical symbol.
Visiting the Tower of Iglesia de San Salvador is a journey through time, offering a window into the rich tapestry of Teruel’s history and the enduring legacy of Mudejar architecture. As you ascend the tower’s steps and explore its intricately decorated rooms, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the skill and artistry that went into creating this magnificent structure. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Tower of Iglesia de San Salvador is a must-see destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.
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