War memorial on Conscienceplein

In the heart of Torhout, Belgium, lies a poignant and evocative tribute to the fallen heroes of World War I: the War memorial on Conscienceplein, known locally as Oorlogsgedenkteken op Conscienceplein. This solemn monument stands as a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of those who gave their lives during one of the most tumultuous periods in history. As you stroll through the charming streets of Torhout, this memorial, surrounded by a meticulously maintained flowerbed, offers a moment of reflection and reverence.

The Design and Symbolism

The War memorial on Conscienceplein is a striking piece of artistry and symbolism. It is set on a circular platform, with a prominent profiled cone as its base, crafted from hardstone. Atop this base, a deeply moving sculpture captures the essence of sacrifice and care. The sculpture depicts a kneeling woman offering water to a wounded, naked man who leans on a sword and shield bearing the Belgian coat of arms. This imagery is a powerful representation of compassion amidst the horrors of war, and the resilience of the human spirit.

Crafted from iron sandstone, the monument bears the inscription AAN ONZE GESNEUVELDE HELDEN (To Our Fallen Heroes) along with the dates 1914 + 1918. Below this dedication, the names of the fallen are listed alphabetically, partially painted in black, ensuring that their memory remains etched in the hearts of the community.

The Conscienceplein Connection

The location of the War memorial on Conscienceplein is steeped in historical significance. The square is named after Hendrik Conscience, a renowned Belgian writer who frequently visited Torhout. Conscience’s daughter was married to Gentiel Antheunis, a local justice of the peace and a Flemish poet and composer. Behind the monument once stood the peace court, which was relocated in 1987. Today, the former court building houses the local police services, adding another layer of historical continuity to the site.

From Controversy to Commemoration

The journey to the creation of the War memorial on Conscienceplein was not without its challenges. Shortly after World War I, in May 1919, the Torhout city council debated the establishment of a memorial. Dr. Gustaaf Maertens proposed a commemorative plaque on the town hall wall, but the city council opted for a plaque in the decanal church instead. However, the community felt that this was insufficient, and the quest for a more fitting tribute began.

Interestingly, the initial statue used for the memorial was a German piece left behind by the occupying forces. This statue, known as Schwester Ilse, depicted a German nurse tending to a wounded officer. It was intended for a German military cemetery but was never installed. After negotiations, the statue was transferred to Torhout in 1920 or 1921. Despite its artistic merit, the statue’s German origins sparked protests from local veterans, who did not want a German monument in their town.

The Transformation and Unveiling

To address the veterans' concerns, the city decided to modify the statue. A lion replaced the original eagle, and a bandage was used to cover the German helmet, transforming it into a Belgian symbol of remembrance. This creative adaptation not only saved costs but also allowed the city to allocate funds to other essential projects.

Despite the modifications, the controversy continued. The veterans' protests gained media attention, and the monument was nicknamed De Fiete. In response, the veterans organized a successful fundraising campaign to erect a different monument. Although they were not granted permission for a new monument, their efforts highlighted the community’s deep desire for an appropriate memorial. The eventual unveiling of the War memorial on Conscienceplein was attended by veterans, musical corps, and various associations, marking a significant step towards reconciliation and unity.

A Living Heritage

Over the years, the War memorial on Conscienceplein has evolved to include the names of those who perished in World War II. In 2007, it was officially recognized as part of Torhout’s heritage list, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Each year on November 11th, Armistice Day, veterans and community members gather at the monument to honor the memory of the fallen, reinforcing the enduring significance of this sacred place.

Visiting the War memorial on Conscienceplein is not just an opportunity to pay homage to the heroes of the past, but also a chance to connect with the rich tapestry of Torhout’s history. As you stand before this solemn monument, take a moment to reflect on the sacrifices made and the enduring spirit of a community united in remembrance.