Bridge of holes

In the charming city of Tournai, Belgium, lies a fascinating piece of medieval architecture known as the Bridge of Holes, or Pont des Trous in the local language. This historic structure, spanning the River Escaut, is a testament to the city’s rich heritage and an iconic symbol of its enduring past.

A Glimpse into the Past

The Bridge of Holes dates back to the 13th century and is one of the most significant remnants of medieval military architecture in Belgium. Originally part of Tournai’s third city wall, the bridge was constructed to defend the city and control the river traffic. The two towers flanking the bridge, the Bourdiel Tower on the left bank and the Thieulerie Tower on the right, were crucial in this defensive strategy. The Bourdiel Tower was built in 1281, while the Thieulerie Tower followed between 1302 and 1304.

The bridge has witnessed numerous historical events, including the Siege of Tournai in 1340, where legend has it that the Virgin Mary appeared in the smoke of battle, leading an army of angels to defend the city. This miraculous event was commemorated with a statue of the Virgin Mary in the Thieulerie Tower, which remained there for centuries until it was lost during restoration in 1847.

From Destruction to Reconstruction

The Bridge of Holes has not been immune to the ravages of time and conflict. During the Second World War, the central arch was demolished by retreating British troops in 1940 to hinder the advancing German forces. The post-war reconstruction in 1948 saw the bridge being rebuilt with some modifications to its original design, including raising it by 2.4 meters to facilitate river navigation.

In recent years, the bridge underwent another significant transformation. In 2019, the arches were deconstructed to further widen the central arch, accommodating modern river traffic. This project, completed in early 2023, aimed to blend the historical elements with contemporary needs, preserving the bridge’s medieval essence while ensuring its functionality in the present day.

Architectural Marvels

The Bridge of Holes is a striking example of Gothic architecture, characterized by its pointed arches and robust stone construction. The two towers, with their imposing presence, add to the bridge’s formidable appearance. The central arch, now widened, still retains the Gothic charm that makes this bridge a beloved landmark.

Walking across the bridge, one can imagine the bustling activity of medieval Tournai, with merchants and travelers passing through its gates. The stonework, some of which dates back to the original construction, tells a story of resilience and adaptation through centuries of change.

A Symbol of Tournai

The Bridge of Holes is more than just a functional structure; it is a symbol of Tournai’s rich history and cultural heritage. The bridge’s restoration and adaptation projects have sparked lively debates among locals and heritage enthusiasts, reflecting the community’s deep connection to this historic monument.

Today, the Bridge of Holes stands as a proud reminder of Tournai’s medieval past, seamlessly integrated into the modern urban landscape. It continues to attract visitors from around the world, eager to explore its storied arches and the picturesque surroundings of the River Escaut.

Visiting the Bridge of Holes

A visit to Tournai would be incomplete without a stroll across the Bridge of Holes. The bridge offers stunning views of the river and the city, with its historic buildings and charming streets. The nearby Cathedral of Our Lady, a UNESCO World Heritage site, adds to the area’s historical allure.

For those interested in delving deeper into the bridge’s history, guided tours are available, providing fascinating insights into its construction, destruction, and reconstruction over the centuries. The stories of battles, legends, and architectural feats bring the bridge to life, making it a must-visit for history buffs and casual tourists alike.

Conclusion

The Bridge of Holes in Tournai is a remarkable blend of history, architecture, and community spirit. Its journey from a medieval defensive structure to a modern-day landmark is a testament to the city’s ability to preserve its heritage while embracing progress. As you walk across this iconic bridge, you are not just crossing a river; you are traversing centuries of history, experiencing the legacy of Tournai in every step.