New synagogue

The New Synagogue in Třebíč, also known by its local name Zadní synagoga, is a hidden gem nestled in the historic Jewish Quarter of this charming Czech town. This remarkable structure, dating back to 1669, offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich tapestry of Jewish heritage and culture that once thrived in the region.

A Journey Through Time

The New Synagogue's history is as layered as its walls. Originally constructed in 1669, the synagogue faced numerous challenges throughout its existence. In 1693, its roof was dismantled by order of Count Valdštejn, only to be restored between 1705 and 1707 thanks to the efforts of Jan Karel of Valdštejn. The synagogue's women's gallery, a notable feature, was expanded in 1837, reflecting the evolving needs of its congregation.

Interestingly, the synagogue ceased to function as a place of worship in 1926 and was repurposed for industrial use, serving as a warehouse for a local tannery and later for a national enterprise. It wasn't until the late 20th century that efforts to restore the synagogue began in earnest. The discovery of original frescoes beneath layers of paint during renovations added an unexpected layer of complexity and cost to the project, but these vibrant artworks now offer visitors a glimpse into the synagogue's storied past.

Exploring the Synagogue Today

Today, the New Synagogue serves as a cultural and historical showcase. Its beautifully restored interior hosts exhibitions and concerts, providing a versatile space that honors its heritage while embracing modern uses. On the women's gallery, visitors can explore a permanent exhibition curated by the Prague Jewish Museum, offering insights into Jewish traditions and history.

A visit to the synagogue is not complete without exploring the neighboring Seligman Bauer House, which features a kosher butcher shop museum. This unique exhibit transports visitors back in time, offering a tangible connection to the daily lives of Třebíč's Jewish community.

Architectural and Artistic Highlights

The New Synagogue's architectural features are a testament to its historical significance. The eastern wall, oriented towards Israel, once housed the Torah ark, a focal point of Jewish worship. The synagogue's interior is adorned with intricate frescoes, believed to have been painted by Arje Lejb, featuring biblical verses in Hebrew and Talmudic quotes. These hand-painted decorations, along with the baroque stucco ceiling, create a visually stunning environment that captivates visitors.

In addition to its historical and cultural exhibitions, the synagogue hosts a scale model of the Jewish Quarter as it appeared in 1850, crafted by Stanislav Vrška. This detailed representation provides context and depth to the stories of the people who lived in this vibrant community.

Preserving the Legacy

Efforts to preserve and maintain the New Synagogue continue to this day. Recent projects have focused on mitigating moisture damage to the building's walls, ensuring that this cultural treasure remains intact for future generations. The synagogue's roof, too, has undergone repairs to protect its structural integrity without disrupting the steady stream of visitors who come to experience its unique charm.

In 2019, the synagogue expanded its educational offerings with an exhibition dedicated to the history and present of Třebíč's Jewish Quarter. Curated by architect Lubor Herzán, the display includes photographs and narratives that capture the transformation of this historic area over time.

A Symbol of Resilience

The New Synagogue stands as a symbol of resilience and renewal. Its walls echo with the stories of a community that endured through centuries of change and challenge. Today, it invites visitors from around the world to explore, learn, and reflect on the enduring legacy of Třebíč's Jewish heritage. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the New Synagogue offers a rich and rewarding experience that is not to be missed.