County Hall, Trowbridge

Nestled in the bustling heart of Trowbridge, the County Hall stands as a testament to architectural elegance and historical significance. This grand edifice, completed in 1940, serves as the headquarters of Wiltshire Council and is a focal point of civic pride in the region. With its Neo-Georgian style, the County Hall is not just a functional building but also a piece of art that captures the essence of early 20th-century architecture.

The Historical Journey of County Hall

The story of County Hall begins in the late 19th century, a time when the judicial functions of Wiltshire were split between Devizes and Salisbury. However, with the Local Government Act of 1888, a new era dawned, necessitating a central meeting place for the newly formed Wiltshire County Council. Trowbridge, with its excellent railway connections, emerged as the ideal location.

Initially, the council operated from Arlington House, acquired in 1896. Over the years, extensions were added, but by the early 20th century, it became evident that a new, purpose-built facility was necessary. Thus, the council procured land on Bythesea Road, previously home to the Trowbridge Town football club, and embarked on the creation of what would become County Hall.

Architectural Marvel

Designed by Philip Hepworth, the County Hall is a stunning example of Neo-Georgian architecture. Its symmetrical façade, with thirteen bays and a central three-bay portico adorned with Doric columns, exudes a sense of balance and harmony. The prominent window framed by an aedicule and the wooden lantern with a clock at roof level add to its grandeur.

Inside, the polygon-shaped council chamber stands out as the principal room, providing a unique and functional space for governance. During World War II, the building was camouflaged with nets to protect it from potential air raids, highlighting its importance as a landmark.

Modern Developments and Refurbishments

In 1974, an extension designed by Alec French & Partners was added, expanding the hall’s capacity. The building underwent significant changes following the merger of several non-metropolitan districts in 2009, when it became the headquarters of the new Wiltshire Council. A comprehensive refurbishment by Kier Group in 2012, costing £22 million, modernized the facility while preserving its historical charm.

This refurbishment included the creation of a new link block to the 1970s extension and the innovative covering of the internal courtyard with an ETFE roof. This transformation created a vibrant café and exhibition area, breathing new life into the historic structure.

A Hub of Civic Activity

Beyond its administrative functions, County Hall is a bustling hub of public services. It houses the main office of Wiltshire Council's registration service, making it a key location for ceremonies such as marriages and civil partnerships. The building also accommodates Trowbridge’s public library, providing a wealth of resources to the community.

The hall’s role as a civic center extends to hosting exhibitions and events that engage and inspire the local population, ensuring that it remains at the heart of community life in Trowbridge.

Visiting County Hall

For visitors, a trip to County Hall offers a glimpse into the administrative heart of Wiltshire. The building’s striking architecture and rich history make it a must-see for anyone interested in the evolution of local governance. While exploring, take a moment to appreciate the meticulous design details and the seamless blend of historical and modern elements.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture aficionado, or simply curious about local government, County Hall provides a fascinating insight into the workings of Wiltshire Council and the region’s heritage.

In conclusion, County Hall in Trowbridge is more than just a government building; it is a symbol of civic pride and historical continuity. Its walls have witnessed the evolution of local governance and continue to serve as a beacon of community engagement. A visit to this iconic structure offers not only an educational experience but also an opportunity to appreciate the architectural beauty that defines Trowbridge’s skyline.