Hölderlinturm

The Hölderlinturm in Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, is a historic and picturesque site that holds a special place in the hearts of literary enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Named after the renowned poet Friedrich Hölderlin, who resided there from May 3, 1807, until his death in 1843, the tower is one of Tübingen's most iconic landmarks.

The History of Hölderlinturm

The roots of the Hölderlinturm stretch back to the 13th century when the base of the tower was part of the medieval city wall along the northern bank of the Neckar River. The existence of a house adjacent to the tower's base has been documented since the early 17th century. In the late 18th century, an octagonal story was added atop the base, creating the distinctive structure we see today.

In 1807, the building was purchased by carpenter Ernst Friedrich Zimmer. That same year, Zimmer took in Friedrich Hölderlin, who had been released from the Autenrieth Clinic as incurably ill. Hölderlin, admired by Zimmer for his work Hyperion, lived in a modestly furnished room on the first floor of the tower for 36 years.

During his time in the tower, Hölderlin continued to write, often under the pseudonym Scardanelli, and received visitors, including poets and students from the Tübingen Stift, such as Wilhelm Waiblinger and Eduard Mörike. Hermann Hesse's 1914 story Im Presselschen Gartenhaus describes a visit to the ailing Hölderlin in the tower.

Zimmer expanded the two-story building several times until his death in 1838, after which his daughter Charlotte cared for Hölderlin. In 1874, the house was acquired by shoemaker Carl Friedrich Eberhardt, who further extended it and established a bathhouse there. However, on December 14, 1875, the tower burned down to the ground floor. It was soon rebuilt on the original foundations with a rounder tower and a sharper roof, and the name Hölderlin's Tower appeared in the building plans.

Exploring Hölderlinturm

Today, the Hölderlinturm is a museum dedicated to the life and work of Friedrich Hölderlin. The museum features a permanent exhibition, special exhibitions, and a reference library. The city of Tübingen, in close cooperation with the Hölderlin Society, which was founded in 1943 and is headquartered in the house, manages the tower and museum.

Visitors to the Hölderlinturm can immerse themselves in the poet's world, exploring the rooms and spaces where he lived and worked. The museum's exhibits provide insights into Hölderlin's life, his literary contributions, and the historical context of his time. The room where Hölderlin spent his final years is particularly poignant, offering a glimpse into the daily life of the poet during his later years.

A Walk Along the Neckar River

The Hölderlinturm's location along the Neckar River adds to its charm. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the riverbank, enjoying the serene views and the lush greenery that frames the tower. The picturesque setting makes it a favorite spot for photographers and artists, who are drawn to the tower's unique architecture and its reflection in the tranquil waters of the Neckar.

The Cultural Significance of Hölderlinturm

The Hölderlinturm is not just a historical site but also a cultural symbol. It has inspired numerous artists and writers over the years. In May 2022, the Landestheater Tübingen premiered a satire titled The Demolition of the Hölderlinturm, which explored the tower's history and Hölderlin's impact. This modern interpretation of the poet's life and legacy highlights the enduring relevance of Hölderlin's work and the continued fascination with his story.

Renovations and Preservation

The Hölderlinturm has undergone several renovations to preserve its historical integrity and enhance the visitor experience. In 1984, the interior of the house was renovated to reflect the room layout from Hölderlin's time. From August 2017 to February 2020, the building underwent another comprehensive renovation and redesign, including an update to the permanent exhibition.

Visiting the Hölderlinturm

For anyone visiting Tübingen, the Hölderlinturm is a must-see attraction. It offers a unique blend of literary history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance. Whether you are a fan of Friedrich Hölderlin's poetry or simply interested in exploring a piece of Tübingen's rich heritage, the Hölderlinturm provides a captivating and enriching experience.

In conclusion, the Hölderlinturm stands as a testament to the life and legacy of one of Germany's greatest poets. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience the world of Friedrich Hölderlin. As you wander through the museum and along the scenic Neckar River, you can't help but feel a deep connection to the history and beauty of this remarkable place.