Dommelse Watermolen

Nestled in the picturesque village of Dommelen, near Valkenswaard in the Netherlands, the Dommelse Watermolen is a captivating historical gem that offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich past. This enchanting watermill, located on the banks of the tranquil Dommel River, has a storied history that stretches back to the 14th century. Today, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of generations who harnessed the power of water to grind grain and produce oil.

The Historical Significance of Dommelse Watermolen

The Dommelse Watermolen was first mentioned in historical records in the latter half of the 14th century. Although the original documents detailing its construction were likely lost to fire, a surviving document from 1422 reveals that Hendrik van Ranst, the Lord of Boxtel and Liempde, leased the mill. By 1545, the mill had come into the possession of Jan van Cortenbach, the Lord of Helmond and Keerbergen. Over the centuries, the mill changed hands several times, passing through the ownership of the Van der Clusen family, the nunnery in Arendonk, and eventually the Keunen family.

One of the most intriguing chapters in the mill's history occurred in the mid-18th century when it was acquired by Johannes Janszn. Ceunen. Ceunen's grandson, Joannes Evert Keunen, became the mayor of Dommelen and played a pivotal role in the mill's story. In 1860, when the mill was sold by the Keunens of Eindhoven, Joannes Evert Keunen found himself in a peculiar situation. Although he no longer owned the mill, he had to pass it daily to fulfill his mayoral duties. To avoid this, he funded the construction of a second bridge, known as the mayor's bridge, which no longer exists today.

A Multifunctional Marvel

The Dommelse Watermolen is a double undershot mill, meaning it has two waterwheels that operate below the water's surface. This unique design allowed the mill to serve multiple functions. It operated as a grain mill, an oil mill, and even a bark mill. This versatility made it an essential part of the local economy, providing vital services to the surrounding communities.

During World War II, the mill played a crucial role in supporting the local population. Ceel van den Eijnden, who leased the mill in 1900, and his son Pau, used the mill as a hiding place and secretly milled grain for the local residents. This act of bravery and resourcefulness helped sustain the community during a time of great hardship.

The Mill's Modern Journey

In 1938, the oil mill, which had fallen into disrepair, was dismantled. However, the grain mill continued to operate, producing flour for bakeries and animal feed until 1977. In that year, the western mill building was restored, preserving its 19th-century wooden frame. The eastern mill building was converted into a residence, and Pau van den Eijnden's widow continued to live there after his passing in 1983. Their son, Maurice van den Eijnden, carried on the family tradition as the miller.

Despite no longer being in regular use, the Dommelse Watermolen remains fully operational. Its picturesque setting and historical significance make it a valuable cultural and landscape feature. The mill's preservation as a national monument ensures that future generations can appreciate its historical and architectural value.

Exploring the Surrounding Area

The Dommelse Watermolen is not the only watermill in the area. Downstream on the Dommel River, you can find the Loondermolen, while upstream lies the Venbergse Watermolen. These mills, along with the Dommelse Watermolen, offer a fascinating insight into the region's milling heritage and the vital role these structures played in the local economy.

Visiting the Dommelse Watermolen

For history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike, a visit to the Dommelse Watermolen is a journey back in time. The mill's charming wooden buildings, with their red-tiled roofs and serene riverside location, create a picturesque scene that is perfect for photography and leisurely exploration. The mill's historical significance and the stories of the people who lived and worked there add depth and intrigue to the experience.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful and scenic spot to visit, the Dommelse Watermolen in Valkenswaard is a must-see destination. Its rich history, multifunctional design, and beautiful surroundings make it a captivating and memorable place to explore.