Casa Arrufat

Casa Arrufat, nestled in the charming town of Vila-real, Spain, stands as a striking example of contemporary architecture, a hidden gem that beckons to those with an appreciation for modern design. Its unique structure and historical significance make it a must-see for architecture enthusiasts visiting the region.

The History of Casa Arrufat

Casa Arrufat’s story begins in the early 1960s, when local citrus merchant Eliseu Arrufat envisioned a family residence that would cater to multiple generations. In 1961, a competition was held to select the architect for this ambitious project. The winning design was submitted by the talented Valencian architect Luis Gay Ramos, who was known for his innovative approach and modernist sensibilities.

Completed in 1963, Casa Arrufat was designed to house various family members in separate apartments, reflecting a modern approach to communal living. Despite its historical and architectural importance, it was not included in Vila-real's 1995 Catalog of Protected Buildings, making its preservation a matter of local pride and interest.

Architectural Marvel

Set on a modest rectangular plot at the corner of Raval de Sant Pasqual and Pare Espuig Street, Casa Arrufat is a testament to Ramos’s ability to maximize space while creating an aesthetically pleasing structure. The building comprises four residential floors, a ground floor for garages and a general vestibule, and a top floor dedicated to communal services and a terrace.

The façade of Casa Arrufat is a masterclass in urban architectural design. It features a prominent viewpoint that not only highlights the building’s urban setting but also adds a sense of hierarchy to its structure. The use of cubic volumes and transparent viewing areas creates a dynamic interplay between interior and exterior spaces, a hallmark of modernist architecture.

Design and Materials

Ramos’s design philosophy is evident in the building’s use of diverse materials, including exposed metal structures, ceramic tiles, concrete, glass, and wood. The dark metal contrasts sharply with the lighter tones of other materials, creating a visually striking effect. The metal latticework, reminiscent of Mies van der Rohe’s style, strategically emphasizes orthogonal lines and meeting points, adding to the building’s geometric elegance.

Inside, the building’s layout is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The living spaces are separated from the bedrooms by a central communication core, ensuring privacy and efficient use of space. The ground floor features a glass vestibule that opens onto a small garden, blending natural elements with urban living—a nod to the architectural trends of the time.

The Legacy of Luis Gay Ramos

Born in Valencia in 1912, Luis Gay Ramos was a prominent figure in the architectural world, known for his post-war rehabilitation projects and modernist designs. His work on Casa Arrufat reflects his deep understanding of space and materials, as well as his commitment to incorporating modernist elements into his designs.

Ramos’s influence extended beyond Vila-real, with notable projects across Spain, including the Ayuntamiento de l'Eliana and the Hotel Bayren in Gandia. His work was characterized by a blend of rationalism and organic expressiveness, always mindful of cultural roots and human experiences.

Exploring Casa Arrufat

Visitors to Casa Arrufat can admire its architectural beauty from the outside, as it remains a private residence. The building's design continues to inspire and captivate, offering a glimpse into the innovative spirit of 1960s Spanish architecture. Its well-preserved state is a testament to the enduring quality of Ramos’s work and the appreciation of its residents.

Casa Arrufat is more than just a building; it’s a piece of architectural history that represents the forward-thinking vision of its creator. For those interested in modern design and the evolution of urban living spaces, a visit to Casa Arrufat is a rewarding experience that highlights the ingenuity and creativity of mid-20th-century architecture.