In the heart of Vilanova i la Geltrú, a vibrant Catalonian town, lies the enchanting Plaça de la Vila. This bustling square is a perfect blend of historical charm and lively modernity, offering visitors a delightful glimpse into local life and culture. With its rich history and unique architectural features, Plaça de la Vila is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the region.
The area now known as Plaça de la Vila has a fascinating history that dates back to the 19th century. Originally, the site was home to the Convent of the Capuchin Friars. However, following the exclaustration period in 1835, the convent was sold and subsequently purchased by Josep Parellada. Later, it came into the hands of Josep Tomàs Ventosa i Soler, who envisioned a new purpose for the space. By 1851, the convent was demolished to make way for a new educational institution, and the foundation of the present square was laid.
The transformation of the square continued over the years. In 1864, the schools were inaugurated, followed by the town hall in 1867, and another building in 1874. By 1878, a new structure was completed on the opposite side, designed by architect Josep Salvany. The square was further enhanced in 1883 with the installation of a monument dedicated to Ventosa i Soler, honoring his contributions to the town. The layout we see today was finalized under the guidance of municipal architect Bonaventura Pollés i Vivó.
As you step into Plaça de la Vila, you're immediately greeted by its symmetrical beauty. The square is rectangular, lined with elegant arcades on two of its longer sides. These arcades, with their distinctive horseshoe arches, provide a shaded walkway that is both practical and aesthetically pleasing. The north and south façades boast a harmonious composition, with balconies aligned both vertically and horizontally, creating a sense of order and balance.
The ground beneath your feet is a work of art in itself. The square's floor features a mosaic crafted using the Portuguese pavement technique. This intricate design, with its interlocking black and white patterns, adds a touch of sophistication to the vibrant atmosphere of the square. It's a perfect example of how art and functionality can come together in public spaces.
Plaça de la Vila is more than just a historical site; it's a lively hub of activity. The square hosts a variety of events throughout the year, from bustling markets to cultural festivities. Locals and tourists alike gather here to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, shop for unique local products, or simply relax at one of the many outdoor cafés.
The surrounding palm trees sway gently in the Mediterranean breeze, offering a touch of tropical charm to the setting. The square is a popular meeting point for friends and families, and it's not uncommon to see children playing while their parents enjoy a leisurely coffee. The sense of community is palpable, making it a welcoming space for everyone.
At the heart of the square stands the monument to Josep Tomàs Ventosa i Soler, a prominent figure in the town's history. Erected in 1883, this statue commemorates his vision and generosity in transforming the former convent site into a vibrant community space. It's a fitting tribute to a man who played a crucial role in shaping the town's identity.
The architectural style of Plaça de la Vila is a testament to the elegance of 19th-century design. The buildings surrounding the square feature a classic façade with a cornice and balustraded parapet, adding to the grandeur of the setting. The east side mirrors the structure of the north and south façades, maintaining the square's cohesive aesthetic.
On the west side, a street divides the square, flanked by the Manuel Olivella house and a newer building that replaced the original public schools. This blend of old and new architecture reflects the town's dynamic evolution while preserving its historical roots.
Plaça de la Vila in Vilanova i la Geltrú is more than just a picturesque square; it's a vibrant tapestry of history, culture, and community life. Whether you're drawn by its historical significance, architectural beauty, or lively atmosphere, a visit to this charming square promises an unforgettable experience. As you stroll through its arcades and enjoy the local ambiance, you'll understand why Plaça de la Vila is a cherished gem in the heart of Catalonia.
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