Villeneuve-d'Ascq Grand Mosque, locally known as Grande mosquée de Villeneuve-d'Ascq, stands as a beacon of cultural and religious significance in the heart of Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France. This modern mosque, located at the intersection of Rue Baudouin-IX and Avenue du Pont de Bois, marks a significant landmark in the region, not just for its architectural elegance but also for its role in the community.
The history of Villeneuve-d'Ascq Grand Mosque is relatively recent yet profoundly impactful. The first stone was laid on October 29, 2005, marking the commencement of a project that would take several years to complete. The construction officially began on March 11, 2007, with notable figures such as Jean-Michel Stievenard, the then-mayor of Villeneuve-d'Ascq, and Mohamed Karrat, the president of the Association d'animation et d'échanges culturels (AAEC), playing pivotal roles in the inauguration ceremony. The mosque was designed by architect Oussama Bezzazi, who envisioned a structure that would harmonize with the local landscape while meeting the needs of the Islamic community.
The mosque's exterior construction concluded with the installation of its 18-meter high minaret on July 31, 2009. This minaret, although not used for the traditional call to prayer, stands as a symbolic beacon for the mosque. The mosque officially opened its doors to worshippers on August 1, 2011, coinciding with the holy month of Ramadan.
The Villeneuve-d'Ascq Grand Mosque is an architectural gem that combines traditional Islamic elements with modern design. The building is constructed from reinforced concrete and features a striking green aluminum dome that rises 13 meters high. The dome, with a diameter of 9.60 meters and weighing 7 tons, is one of the prominent features of the mosque. The mosque's exterior is adorned with red brick cladding, a nod to the traditional building materials of the northern region of France.
The mosque's façade is characterized by its elongated, slightly pointed arches, reminiscent of Indian or Iranian mosque designs. These arches are interspersed with colorful stained glass, adding a vibrant touch to the otherwise solemn structure. The building is traversed by a long hall covered with a rounded plexiglass roof, allowing natural light to flood the interior. The hall is decorated with colorful tiles and features a serene fountain, creating a peaceful ambiance for visitors and worshippers alike.
Beyond its function as a place of worship, the Villeneuve-d'Ascq Grand Mosque serves as a hub for community activities and cultural exchange. The mosque houses a prayer hall that can accommodate up to 2,200 men and women, with a mezzanine level dedicated to female worshippers. The mosque also offers various educational programs, including Arabic language courses and support classes, fostering a sense of community and learning among its attendees.
The mosque's management, under the aegis of the AAEC, has been instrumental in promoting a progressive, tolerant, and apolitical version of Islam. Despite facing accusations in 2016 of maintaining ties with certain Islamist currents, the mosque has continued to emphasize its commitment to peaceful and inclusive practices.
The construction and operation of the Villeneuve-d'Ascq Grand Mosque have not been without challenges. The project, which cost approximately 2.7 million euros, was financed through contributions from local worshippers and donors. However, it also received significant funding from Qatar Charity, an NGO from Qatar, which contributed 1.2 million euros to the project. This financial support, while crucial, has also drawn scrutiny and controversy.
In 2016, the mosque faced the challenge of needing to upgrade its facilities to meet local regulations before embarking on plans to expand and build a cultural center. Despite these hurdles, the mosque has remained a vital part of the Villeneuve-d'Ascq community, continuing to serve as a place of worship, education, and cultural exchange.
For visitors, the Villeneuve-d'Ascq Grand Mosque offers a unique glimpse into the architectural and cultural richness of the Islamic faith. The mosque is easily accessible via the national road 227, with the nearest metro station being Pont de Bois. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or someone interested in learning about different cultures, a visit to the Villeneuve-d'Ascq Grand Mosque promises to be an enriching experience.
In conclusion, the Villeneuve-d'Ascq Grand Mosque stands as a testament to the harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. Its walls echo the stories of a community's dedication, resilience, and commitment to fostering a space of peace, learning, and cultural exchange. As you explore this remarkable mosque, you will undoubtedly gain a deeper appreciation for its architectural beauty and the vibrant community it serves.
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