Museum over Franz Liszt

Nestled in the charming city of Weimar, Germany, the Museum over Franz Liszt, known locally as Liszt-Haus Weimar, offers a captivating glimpse into the life and legacy of one of the most renowned composers and pianists of the 19th century. This historical site, once home to Franz Liszt, now stands as a testament to his artistic genius and his influence on the world of music.

The History of the Museum over Franz Liszt

The building that houses the Museum over Franz Liszt was originally constructed between 1798 and 1799. It served as the residence and workplace of the ducal court gardener, with designs crafted by the court architect Johann Friedrich Rudolf Steiner. In 1819, the building underwent significant renovations under the direction of architect Clemens Wenzeslaus Coudray, transforming it into a quintessential example of Weimar's classical architecture.

Franz Liszt, who had previously resided unofficially in the Altenburg in Weimar and officially at the Hotel Erbprinz, was granted the upper floor of this house by Carl Alexander in 1869. Liszt spent several months each year here until his death in 1886, alternating his time between Weimar, Rome, and Budapest. The upper floor was furnished for him by Grand Duchess Sophie of Orange-Nassau, providing a comfortable and inspiring environment for his creative endeavors.

After Liszt's passing on July 31, 1886, Carl Alexander decreed that the upper floor should be preserved as a museum. Among the treasured items within the museum is a Bechstein grand piano, gifted by Carl Bechstein, which Liszt himself played. The museum became the property of the state of Thuringia in 1918 and has been managed by the Goethe National Museum since then. Despite suffering damage during World War II, the building was meticulously restored in the early 1950s, preserving its historical and cultural significance.

Exploring the Museum over Franz Liszt

Visitors to the Museum over Franz Liszt are greeted by a rich tapestry of history and music. The tour begins in the upper floor's music salon, where Liszt held his famous Sunday matinees between 1869 and 1886. Here, you can admire the Bechstein grand piano and the Ibach piano, instruments on which Liszt taught his students. The adjacent study contains a large desk and a small secretary, with a portrait relief of Grand Duke Carl Alexander, offering a glimpse into Liszt's working environment.

From the study, visitors can proceed to Liszt's modestly furnished bedroom. The room's decor, including a bed, washstand, chairs, and a screen, is authenticated by an inventory list from 1887. A lockable bookcase stands as a reminder of Liszt's dedication to his craft, used for storing his precious music scores. The bedroom leads to the dining room, whose furnishings, although not originally from the house, belonged to Liszt.

The tour also includes the servant's room, once occupied by Liszt's valet, Fortunato. Although it no longer contains original furniture, it adds depth to the narrative of life in Liszt's household.

The Ground Floor Exhibition

The ground floor of the Museum over Franz Liszt hosts a permanent exhibition detailing Liszt's life and work as a conductor, organizer, and pianist. One room serves as a listening cabinet, where visitors can immerse themselves in Liszt's compositions, with piano and organ works played twice daily. The final room explores Liszt's role as a composer and educator, highlighting his religious influences.

Currently, the museum also features rotating art exhibitions in these rooms, providing a dynamic cultural experience for visitors.

The Surrounding Area

The Museum over Franz Liszt is situated near the picturesque Park an der Ilm, home to the Liszt Monument crafted from white Carrara marble by sculptor Hermann Hahn. Unveiled in 1902, this monument stands as a tribute to Liszt's enduring legacy. Nearby, an oval stone table, a protected cultural monument, adds to the historical ambiance. Its origins are somewhat mysterious, but it is believed to have been constructed around 1783 and relocated to its current position during park renovations in the early 20th century.

In conclusion, the Museum over Franz Liszt is not just a museum; it is a portal into the world of a musical genius whose influence resonates through the halls of time. Whether you're a music aficionado or a curious traveler, a visit to this museum offers a unique opportunity to step into the life of Franz Liszt and explore the rich cultural heritage of Weimar.