Worlebury Camp

Worlebury Camp, an ancient Iron Age hillfort perched atop Worlebury Hill in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, England, offers a fascinating glimpse into the distant past. This remarkable site, with its intricate network of walls, embankments, and ditches, beckons history enthusiasts and curious visitors alike to explore its storied grounds. Encompassed by the serene Weston Woods Local Nature Reserve, Worlebury Camp is not just an archaeological treasure but also a haven for nature lovers.

The History of Worlebury Camp

The origins of Worlebury Camp are shrouded in mystery, with evidence suggesting that it was initially constructed by either the Goidel or Brython people. Later, the Belgae people seized control of the fort before ultimately succumbing to the might of the Romans. Over the centuries, numerous excavations have unearthed a wealth of artifacts, shedding light on the fort's tumultuous history. Notable excavations were conducted by Charles Dymond, Edwin Martin Atkins, and Francis Warre in the mid-19th century, with further investigations by the Woodspring Museum in the late 20th century and Historic England in the early 21st century. Despite these efforts, many questions about the fort's past remain unanswered, adding an air of intrigue to this ancient site.

Exploring Worlebury Camp

As you ascend Worlebury Hill, 109 meters above sea level, you'll be greeted by breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and the Bristol Channel. The fort's strategic location provided its inhabitants with a vantage point to monitor potential invaders and enjoy panoramic vistas of landmarks such as Sugar Loaf Mountain, the Black Mountains, the Mendip Hills, and even Wales. Today, the dense woodland that blankets the hill adds a sense of seclusion and tranquility to your visit.

The Fortifications

Worlebury Camp's defenses are a testament to the ingenuity of its ancient builders. The fort is encircled by a series of walls, embankments, and ditches that provided formidable protection against attackers. The northern and western sides of the hill are bordered by steep cliffs that plunge into the Bristol Channel, rendering these approaches nearly impregnable. Nevertheless, the fort's inhabitants constructed additional walls on these sides for added security. The southern and eastern sides, more vulnerable to attack, were fortified with multiple ramparts and deep ditches. Some of these ramparts once stood over 11 meters high, a testament to the fort's strategic importance.

The Triangular Platforms

One of the most intriguing features of Worlebury Camp is the series of triangular platforms that dot the slopes around the fort. These platforms, with their level surfaces and projecting bases, are believed to have served as slingers' or archers' stations. The discovery of numerous sling stones around these structures lends credence to this theory. Imagine the ancient defenders standing atop these platforms, ready to repel any would-be invaders with a hail of stones and arrows.

The Storage Pits

Within the fort's outer walls, you'll find a network of 93 storage pits cut directly into the bedrock. These pits, averaging around 2 meters in length, width, and 1.5 meters in depth, were used to store grain and other provisions. Excavations have revealed kernels of barley and wheat, remnants of peas, and even burned woven baskets within these pits. Some pits also contained sling stones and spindle whorls, providing further evidence of the fort's Iron Age origins. Intriguingly, 18 of these pits held human skeletons, many showing signs of violent death, hinting at the fort's turbulent past.

Artifacts and Treasures

The archaeological finds at Worlebury Camp are as diverse as they are fascinating. Among the most significant discoveries is a cast copper alloy penannular collar, possibly dating back to the Bronze Age. Roman coins, including those bearing the image of Emperor Honorius, have also been found within the fort, suggesting continued occupation or use during the Roman era. Other artifacts include animal remains, iron objects such as spearheads and javelin heads, stone tools, and pottery fragments. Each find adds a piece to the puzzle of Worlebury Camp's long and storied history.

Preservation and Challenges

Despite its historical significance, Worlebury Camp has faced numerous challenges over the years. The 19th and 20th centuries saw significant damage to the site due to quarrying, urban development, and natural erosion. In recent years, efforts have been made to protect and preserve the fort, including the removal of trees whose roots threatened the archaeological structures. The site was added to the Heritage at Risk Register in 2017, highlighting the ongoing need for conservation efforts.

Visiting Worlebury Camp is a journey back in time, offering a unique opportunity to explore an ancient hillfort that has stood the test of time. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply someone who enjoys a scenic walk in nature, Worlebury Camp promises an unforgettable experience. So, lace up your walking boots, pack a picnic, and embark on an adventure to discover the secrets of this remarkable Iron Age fortress.