Newby-McMahon Building

In the heart of Wichita Falls, Texas, stands an architectural curiosity that has intrigued locals and tourists alike for over a century—the Newby-McMahon Building, affectionately known as the World's Littlest Skyscraper. This charming yet peculiar structure is a testament to the city's rich history and the whimsical tales of ambition and folly that have shaped it.

The Origins of the Newby-McMahon Building

The story of the Newby-McMahon Building begins in the early 20th century, during a time of rapid economic growth fueled by the discovery of oil in nearby Burkburnett. Wichita Falls, a burgeoning hub of commerce, found itself in dire need of office space to accommodate the influx of entrepreneurs and businessmen eager to capitalize on the oil boom. Enter J.D. McMahon, a shrewd and somewhat dubious engineer from Philadelphia, who saw an opportunity to profit from this demand.

In 1919, McMahon proposed an addition to the existing Newby Building, promising investors a towering skyscraper to rival any in the big cities. He raised $200,000 (a staggering sum at the time) from eager investors, who believed they were funding a 480-foot tall marvel. However, McMahon's blueprints cleverly indicated the height in inches, not feet. Thus, when construction was completed, the investors were left with a mere 480-inch (40 feet) tall building, much to their dismay and the amusement of the public.

A Legal Battle and a City’s Embarrassment

The fallout from McMahon's deception was swift and dramatic. Investors, feeling duped, took McMahon to court, but to their chagrin, the judge ruled in favor of McMahon. The plans had been clearly marked in inches, and the investors had failed to notice the discrepancy. McMahon had technically fulfilled his contract, and he walked away with the remaining funds, leaving behind what would become a local legend.

The diminutive skyscraper quickly became a source of embarrassment for Wichita Falls, a physical embodiment of the pitfalls of unchecked ambition and the importance of due diligence. Despite its small stature, the building's notoriety spread, and it even earned a spot in Ripley's Believe It or Not! as the World's Littlest Skyscraper.

The Building’s Architecture and Design

Architecturally, the Newby-McMahon Building is a fascinating study in early 20th-century neoclassical design, albeit on a much smaller scale than intended. Constructed of red brick and cast stone, the building features four floors, each with windows that offer a quaint view of the surrounding Depot Square Historic District. Inside, the building’s narrow, steep staircases occupy a significant portion of the limited interior space, making navigation a unique challenge.

The building’s dimensions are modest, measuring just 12.2 meters (40 feet) in height, with a footprint of 5.5 meters (18 feet) deep and 3 meters (10 feet) wide. The interior space is equally snug, with each floor providing approximately 10 square meters (108 square feet) of usable area. Despite its size, the building has been home to various businesses over the years, from offices to antique shops, each adding a layer to its storied past.

Restoration and Modern-Day Attraction

Over the decades, the Newby-McMahon Building faced periods of neglect and near-demolition. However, its unique place in architectural history and local lore ultimately saved it from the wrecking ball. In the late 20th century, efforts to preserve and restore the building gained momentum. The Wichita County Heritage Society played a crucial role in these efforts, recognizing the building’s potential as a cultural and historical asset.

In the early 2000s, a partnership between local architects and businesses led to a comprehensive restoration project. The building was stabilized and repaired, ensuring its survival for future generations. Today, the Newby-McMahon Building stands proudly as part of the Depot Square Historic District, a designated Texas Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Visiting the Newby-McMahon Building

For visitors to Wichita Falls, the Newby-McMahon Building offers a delightful and quirky detour. Located at 701 La Salle Street, the building is easily accessible and provides a charming photo opportunity. The ground floor currently houses a boutique, Hello Again, which specializes in furniture and home decor. Visitors can explore the shop and marvel at the building’s unique history and architecture.

Guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about the building’s storied past and the colorful characters who brought it to life. The tours provide an in-depth look at the building’s construction, the infamous scam, and the subsequent legal battles. Additionally, the Depot Square Historic District offers a variety of other attractions, including museums, shops, and dining options, making it a perfect destination for a day trip.

A Symbol of Resilience and Ingenuity

The Newby-McMahon Building may not be the towering skyscraper its investors envisioned, but it stands as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of Wichita Falls. Its story serves as a humorous yet poignant reminder of the importance of attention to detail and the unpredictable nature of ambition. As you stand before this littlest skyscraper, you can’t help but smile at the whimsy and wonder that such a small structure can inspire.

In conclusion, the Newby-McMahon Building is more than just a quirky footnote in architectural history; it’s a symbol of the enduring spirit of a community that has embraced its past with humor and grace. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique adventure, a visit to the Newby-McMahon Building is sure to leave you with a story worth telling.