Nestled in the vibrant city of Wichita, Kansas, the Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21 stands as a testament to the rich cultural and historical tapestry of the area. This historic building, once a hub for the Prince Hall Masons, is a captivating destination for those intrigued by history, architecture, and the stories of communities that have shaped the city.
The Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21 was chartered in 1885, during a period of significant growth and change in Wichita. The cornerstone of this remarkable building was laid on April 3, 1910, marking the beginning of its journey as a pivotal community center. The mastermind behind its design was Joshua Walker, an accomplished architect, contractor, and a respected figure within the local Black community. Walker's vision and expertise are evident in the building's robust structure, originally designed with thirteen-inch thick walls and a concrete foundation.
Walker, who also designed numerous other significant structures in Wichita, tragically passed away in 1923. However, his legacy lived on through the Arkansas Valley Lodge and other architectural contributions. The construction of the lodge was completed by Walker's brother, Sam Jones, during Wichita's second Boom Age, which began in the 1880s.
The Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21 was initially a three-story building, a testament to early 20th-century architecture. The first floor was a bustling commercial space, while the second floor served as a community and recreation center. The third floor was dedicated to the lodge's meetings, complete with a skylight that illuminated the room, symbolizing enlightenment and fraternity.
Throughout its history, the building underwent several renovations, including plumbing updates in 1912, the addition of a fire escape, and skylight repairs in 1919. Despite these changes, the building retained its original charm, with hardwood floors, tin ceilings, and green-painted window frames. The first floor was adorned with chandeliers, adding a touch of elegance to its utilitarian design.
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In 1974, the Urban Renewal Authority purchased the building, intending to demolish it. However, a passionate movement led by Maya Angelou, then a visiting professor at Wichita State University, and her students, aimed to preserve Wichita's Black history. Their efforts successfully placed the building on the local historic register in 1978, safeguarding its legacy for future generations.
Today, the Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21 is more than just a historic building; it is a symbol of resilience and community spirit. Visitors can explore the building and discover artifacts from its cornerstone, including lodge archives and coins, now proudly displayed in the lobby. These relics offer a glimpse into the past, connecting visitors with the lives and stories of those who once walked its halls.
The lodge's inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 further solidified its status as a treasured landmark. It stands as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage and contributions of the Prince Hall Masons and the broader Black community in Wichita.
A visit to the Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21 offers an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. The building's architecture and historical significance provide a unique lens through which to explore the cultural heritage of Wichita. As you wander through its halls, imagine the vibrant discussions and community gatherings that once filled its rooms, echoing the spirit of unity and progress.
In conclusion, the Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21 is not just a building; it is a living testament to the enduring legacy of community, resilience, and history in Wichita. Its walls hold stories of the past, inviting visitors to step back in time and appreciate the rich tapestry of experiences that have shaped this remarkable city. Whether you're a history buff or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, a visit to this historic lodge promises to be both enlightening and inspiring.
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