Frogmore

Nestled within the lush expanse of the Home Park, adjacent to Windsor Castle in Berkshire, England, lies the serene and historic Frogmore estate. This 33-acre haven, managed by the Crown Estate, is a treasure trove of royal history, architectural splendor, and picturesque landscapes. The estate boasts Frogmore House, a royal retreat, and Frogmore Cottage, each steeped in centuries of regal heritage. The name Frogmore originates from the abundance of frogs that have long inhabited this marshy area near the River Thames, part of the local floodplain.

The History of Frogmore House

Frogmore House, with its roots tracing back to the 1680s, became a royal residence in 1792 when George III acquired it for his wife, Queen Charlotte. The Queen enlisted the renowned architect James Wyatt to redesign the house, infusing it with elegance and charm. The grounds, influenced by the picturesque ideals of Uvedale Price, were transformed into a stunning landscape that still captivates visitors today.

In 1840, the estate was inherited by the Duchess of Kent, and upon her death in 1861, it passed to her daughter, Queen Victoria. Frogmore became a cherished retreat for the Queen, especially during her long widowhood. She commissioned the construction of the Royal Mausoleum for her beloved husband, Prince Albert, and herself, creating a place of profound personal significance.

Exploring Frogmore House and Gardens

Visitors to Frogmore House are greeted by an exquisite example of Georgian architecture. The house, with its elegant white façade and large windows, offers a glimpse into the opulent yet intimate world of the British monarchy. Inside, the rooms are adorned with beautiful furnishings, artwork, and personal mementos of the royal family.

The extensive gardens, a Grade I listed site on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens, are a testament to the artistry of landscape design. Strolling through these gardens, one can admire the variety of trees, shrubs, and flowers that create a serene and picturesque setting. The lake, with its tranquil waters, adds to the estate's charm, providing a perfect spot for reflection and relaxation.

The Royal Mausoleum and Duchess of Kent's Mausoleum

Within the grounds of Frogmore, two mausoleums stand as solemn reminders of the estate's royal connections. The first, the Duchess of Kent's Mausoleum, is the final resting place of Queen Victoria's mother, Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Designed by A.J. Humbert with input from Prince Albert's favorite artist, Professor Ludwig Gruner, this domed structure was initially intended to serve as a summer-house for the Duchess. However, following her death in 1861, it became her mausoleum, housing a statue of her by William Theed.

Nearby, the Royal Mausoleum, a grander structure, serves as the burial place of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. This mausoleum, designed in the form of a Greek cross with an Italian Romanesque exterior, is a masterpiece of Victorian art and architecture. The interior, adorned with Portuguese red marble and other exotic materials, reflects the opulence of the era. The monumental tomb, featuring recumbent marble effigies of the Queen and Prince Albert, is a poignant tribute to their enduring love.

The Royal Burial Ground

Adjacent to the Royal Mausoleum lies the Royal Burial Ground, a cemetery established in 1928 for members of the British royal family. This serene resting place is home to the graves of numerous royals, including Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, and Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, and his wife Wallis are also interred here. The Royal Burial Ground is a place of reflection, offering a glimpse into the personal histories of the monarchy.

The Gothic Ruin, Queen Victoria's Teahouse, and the Indian Kiosk

Scattered throughout the Frogmore estate are various intriguing structures, each with its own unique story. The Gothic Ruin, designed by James Wyatt and Princess Elizabeth in 1793, adds a touch of romanticism to the landscape. Queen Victoria's Teahouse, a Grade II listed brick pavilion constructed in 1869, offers a charming spot for respite.

One of the most fascinating features is the Indian Kiosk, a Grade II listed marble structure with an onion dome and round arches. This kiosk, taken from the Qaisar Bagh in Lucknow by the Viceroy of India, Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning, in 1858, reflects the global influences on the British Empire during the Victorian era.

Public Access

While Frogmore House and its gardens are primarily private, they open to the public on select days each year, typically around Easter and the August Bank Holiday. These limited openings offer a rare opportunity to explore this historic estate and its stunning gardens. Visitors can view the Royal Burial Ground from its perimeter and admire the exterior of the Duchess of Kent's Mausoleum.

In conclusion, Frogmore estate is a hidden gem within the royal landscape of Windsor. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and tranquil gardens make it a must-visit destination for those interested in the British monarchy and its heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Frogmore offers a unique and enriching experience.