Basilica of Saint Stanislaus Kostka

The Basilica of Saint Stanislaus Kostka stands as a monumental testament to the faith and determination of Winona's Kashubian Polish community. This historic church, a prominent fixture on the city's skyline, is not only a place of worship but also a beacon of cultural heritage and architectural splendor. As you approach its grand structure, the Basilica's magnificent golden dome and twin towers immediately capture your attention, inviting you to explore its rich history and stunning interior.

The History of Saint Stanislaus Kostka Parish

The story of Saint Stanislaus Kostka Parish begins on April 2, 1871, when leaders of Winona's Kashubian Polish community decided to establish a parish under the patronage of Saint Stanislaus Kostka. Before this, the community attended Mass at either the Irish (Saint Thomas) or the German (Saint Joseph) Catholic church. Desiring to worship in their native language and be led by a Kashubian or Polish pastor, they built a small wooden sanctuary at the corner of Fourth and Carimona Streets in 1872.

From its inception, Saint Stanislaus Kostka Parish served as both a religious and civic center for Winona's Kashubian Poles. The first permanent pastor, Reverend Joseph Juskiewicz, was succeeded by Reverend Alexander Michnowski in 1875, and later by Reverend Jan Romuald Byzewski, a Kashubian-born Franciscan who served until 1890. As Winona's population grew rapidly during the 1880s and 1890s, largely due to the Kashubian diaspora, the parish outgrew its original sanctuary. After much debate, the parishioners decided to build a new, grander structure on the site of their existing church.

The Basilica of Saint Stanislaus Kostka

Designed in the Polish Cathedral Style by the Winona architectural firm of C.G. Maybury and Son, the new Basilica of Saint Stanislaus Kostka was constructed between 1894 and 1895. The foundation stone was laid on October 28, 1894, and the Basilica was dedicated on Thanksgiving Day, November 28, 1895, by Bishop Joseph B. Cotter of Winona. The construction cost a then-exorbitant $86,000, a testament to the piety and thrift of the Kashubian Polish community.

The Basilica's interior is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows dedicated to various saints and devotions cherished by Kashubian Poles, with inscriptions in Polish. On Thanksgiving Day 1920, a massive marble altar with a canopy supported by marble pillars was consecrated. Over the years, the Basilica has undergone numerous renovations, including the installation of new sanctuary furniture, confessionals, and a pipe organ. Some of the original furnishings, along with contemporary pieces preserved from other churches in the diocese, can be viewed at the nearby Polish Cultural Institute and Museum.

A significant event in the Basilica's history occurred on June 5, 1966, when lightning struck its dome, causing a fire that resulted in costly repairs. The Basilica was re-opened on December 11, 1966, and has since undergone additional renovations, including the covering of the main dome and towers in metal from 1991 to 1992. Today, the Basilica can seat 1,085 people, reflecting its numerous renovations over the years.

Architectural Marvel

The Basilica of Saint Stanislaus Kostka is a stunning example of the Polish Cathedral Style, characterized by its grand scale and intricate details. The golden dome, a dominant feature of Winona's skyline, symbolizes the community's faith and resilience. The twin towers, adorned with statues and intricate carvings, add to the Basilica's majestic appearance. Inside, the high ceilings and ornate decorations create a sense of awe and reverence, making it a truly inspiring place to visit.

A Place of Worship and Community

Beyond its architectural beauty, the Basilica of Saint Stanislaus Kostka remains a vibrant place of worship and community gathering. The parish continues to serve the spiritual needs of its congregation, offering Masses, sacraments, and various religious and social activities. The Basilica also plays a significant role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Winona's Polish community, hosting events and celebrations that honor their traditions and history.

Saint Stanislaus Kostka Parish School

The parish's commitment to education is evident in the Saint Stanislaus Kostka Parish School, founded in the early 1880s by Reverend Byzewski. Originally a one-room frame building, the school has grown significantly over the years. Today, it operates in a modern building constructed in 1966, continuing to provide quality education to the children of the parish and surrounding community.

In conclusion, the Basilica of Saint Stanislaus Kostka is more than just a historic church; it is a symbol of faith, culture, and community. Its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant parish life make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Winona, Minnesota. Whether you are drawn by its architectural beauty, its historical significance, or its role as a cultural and spiritual center, the Basilica of Saint Stanislaus Kostka promises an enriching and inspiring experience.