St. Marien

St. Marien Church in Witten, nestled in the heart of Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, is a splendid example of neo-Romanesque architecture. With its towering spire and intricate design, this church stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. As you approach, the grandeur of its façade invites you to step back in time and explore a piece of history that has been cherished by the local community for generations.

The History of St. Marien Church

The story of St. Marien Church begins in the 1840s, under the visionary guidance of the renowned architect Ernst Friedrich Zwirner, who was also responsible for the Cologne Cathedral. The foundation stone was laid in 1846, marking the beginning of a construction journey that would see the church blossom into a magnificent three-nave basilica. Originally intended to be more modest, the design was enhanced with a mighty bell tower and vaulted ceilings, adding to its architectural allure.

From 1872 to 1891, the church served the Old Catholics, a testament to its adaptability and significance in the community. During this period, the Catholic parish constructed a temporary wooden church at the Hauptstraße-Ardeystraße intersection, ensuring that worship could continue uninterrupted.

Artistic Flourishes and Wartime Resilience

In 1907, St. Marien Church received its first colorful paintings, transforming its interior into a vibrant tapestry of religious art. The 1920s brought a complete redecoration, with the ceilings adorned with a celestial starry sky and a majestic image of Christ enthroned, flanked by angels, gracing the dome. Sadly, these artworks were lost during the heavy damage inflicted in World War II, but partial reconstructions in 1982 have allowed some of this artistic glory to be appreciated once again.

Exploring the Interior

Step inside St. Marien, and you are greeted by a blend of historical and modern elements. The current furnishings, including the altar, baptismal font, tabernacle, and candlesticks, were crafted in the 1970s by sculptor Josef Baron. These pieces offer a contemporary contrast to the remnants of the original neo-Romanesque high altar, of which only two carved wooden panels remain, whispering stories of the past.

The Marien Organ

No visit to St. Marien would be complete without experiencing the majestic sounds of the Marien Organ. Built in 2009 by organ builder Siegfried Schmid, this instrument is a masterpiece of German Romantic style. Featuring 58 registers across four manuals and a pedal, the organ's mechanical action and electric stop action provide a rich auditory experience. A second console in the nave allows for varied performances, making it a centerpiece of the church’s musical life.

The Bells of St. Marien

The church's first set of bronze bells was installed in 1850, setting the tone for a legacy of resonant chimes. The current five-bell ensemble, cast in 1955 by Petit & Edelbrock, continues this tradition, ringing out across Witten and marking the passage of time with their melodious peals.

Visiting St. Marien Church

As you wander through the tranquil surroundings of St. Marien, take a moment to admire the architectural details that make this church a jewel in Witten's crown. The harmony of its design, the echoes of its history, and the warmth of its community make it a must-see for any visitor to the region.

In conclusion, St. Marien Church is not just a place of worship; it is a living monument to the resilience and creativity of the people of Witten. Its walls have witnessed the ebb and flow of history, and its continued presence is a beacon of faith and culture in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Whether you are drawn by its history, its art, or its music, St. Marien Church offers a captivating experience that lingers long after your visit.