Märkische oil mill

The Märkische oil mill, known locally as Märkische Ölmühle, is a captivating historical landmark nestled in the charming town of Wittenberge, Brandenburg, Germany. This fascinating site offers a unique glimpse into the region's industrial past and its transformation into a vibrant hub of hospitality and leisure. As you explore the mill, you'll find yourself immersed in a rich tapestry of history, architecture, and modern-day attractions that make it a must-visit destination.

The History of the Märkische Oil Mill

The story of the Märkische oil mill begins in 1823 when the enterprising merchant Salomon Herz acquired a property on the banks of the Elbe River. Herz's vision was to create a thriving oil production facility, and he succeeded in establishing a mill that would become the cornerstone of his burgeoning oil trade. The mill initially produced oil from locally sourced beet, flax, and rapeseed, serving as a vital resource for lubricants, lighting, and even culinary uses.

In its early days, the mill's machinery was powered by horse-drawn wheels. However, with the construction of a canal, later known as Herzscher Kanal, the facility harnessed the power of water, employing three hydraulic wheels by 1839. This innovation allowed the mill to transport raw materials and finished products along the Elbe, further bolstered by Herz's successful campaign for expanded railway connections between Hamburg, Magdeburg, and Wittenberge.

The mill faced challenges, including a devastating fire in 1856 that nearly destroyed its buildings. However, Herz's resilience led to a swift reconstruction and modernization of the facilities, ensuring the mill's continued prosperity. After Herz's death in 1873, two foundations were established to support workers and the community, providing housing and an orphanage.

Transformation and Modernization

As the 20th century dawned, the mill adapted to the changing industrial landscape by converting its power sources to electricity. Despite the economic turmoil of the Great Depression, the mill evolved into a joint-stock company, S. Herz Ölfabriken AG Wittenberge. During World War II, the mill operated under the name Märkische Ölwerke AG, although production was limited by material shortages.

Following the war, the mill resumed operations in 1949 as VEB Märkische Ölwerke Wittenberge, employing hundreds in the production of technical and edible oils, as well as synthetic resin varnishes. However, after German reunification, the outdated facilities were privatized, leading to the cessation of production in 1991. The remaining structures were granted cultural heritage protection in 1992, preserving their historical significance.

A New Era: Hospitality and Leisure

In 2007, the Märkische oil mill embarked on a new chapter as the family-owned Genesis GmbH transformed the site into a vibrant hospitality venue. The former administrative building became the Hotel Zur Alten Ölmühle, complete with a restaurant and brewery. The brewery, named HerzBräu in honor of Salomon Herz, began crafting its own beer in 2009, adding a delightful twist to the mill's storied history.

The mill's old storage facility, rebuilt after the 1856 fire, was converted into a grand ballroom capable of hosting up to 230 guests. Further renovations in 2015 and 2016 added 30 hotel rooms and a rooftop sauna, creating a luxurious retreat for visitors. The site also offers indoor climbing activities in two renovated octagonal towers, providing adventure seekers with a unique experience.

Architectural Marvels

The Märkische oil mill's architecture is a testament to industrial design, featuring unadorned brick structures with four to five stories. The buildings boast round arches of varying sizes and green glazed brick accents, adding subtle decorative elements. The elongated structures are punctuated by towers and protruding components, creating a distinctive silhouette against the Wittenberge skyline.

One of the most striking features is the four-story oil suction tower, once used for loading and unloading ships. This tower has been revitalized into a café and beach bar, offering visitors a relaxing spot to enjoy the scenic views. Its rectangular floor plan and irregularly placed windows lend an air of historical charm, while the preserved interior walls maintain the building's original character.

Visiting the Märkische Oil Mill

Today, the Märkische oil mill stands as a vibrant testament to Wittenberge's industrial heritage, seamlessly blending history with modern amenities. Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a unique getaway, this site offers something for everyone. From sipping craft beer at the brewery to exploring the architectural marvels, a visit to the Märkische oil mill promises an unforgettable experience.

In conclusion, the Märkische oil mill is not just a relic of the past; it is a living monument that celebrates the ingenuity and resilience of its founders while embracing the future with open arms. Its walls echo stories of innovation, transformation, and community spirit, making it a captivating destination for all who venture to Wittenberge.