Old Wollongong East Post Office

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history of the Old Wollongong East Post Office, a heritage-listed gem nestled in the heart of Wollongong, New South Wales. This architectural marvel, located at 91 Crown Street, has stood as a beacon of communication and community since its completion in 1892. Designed by the esteemed NSW Colonial Architect's Office and constructed by the skilled hands of Messrs Banks and Whitehouse, the Old Wollongong East Post Office is more than just a building; it is a testament to the evolution of postal and telecommunication services in Australia.

A Glimpse into the Past

The story of the Old Wollongong East Post Office begins long before its construction. The first official postal service in Australia was established in April 1809, with Sydney merchant Isaac Nichols appointed as the colony's first Postmaster. As the population grew and settlements spread, the need for reliable postal services became increasingly apparent. By 1839, there were forty post offices in New South Wales, and the network continued to expand with the development of the railway system in the 1860s.

Wollongong's first government post office was constructed around 1864 in Market Street, serving as a combined post and telegraph office. However, as the town grew, so did the demand for more efficient and centrally located facilities. In December 1888, local MP Francis Woodward proposed the construction of a new post office, leading to the purchase of a site adjacent to the Wollongong Town Hall in Crown Street. The new building, designed by Colonial Architect James Barnet and completed under Government Architect Walter Liberty Vernon, was officially opened on 28 October 1892.

An Architectural Marvel

The Old Wollongong East Post Office is a stunning example of Victorian Italianate architecture, characterized by its symmetrical facade, arched windows, and intricate detailing. The two-storey building features a covered entrance vestibule leading to the postal office, money order office, and telegraph office on the ground floor. Behind the main office area was the battery room, while the right wing housed a dining room, kitchen, scullery, and laundry.

The first floor served as the postmaster's residence, complete with five bedrooms, a drawing room, and a bathroom. This arrangement ensured that the postmaster could reside and work under the same roof, a practice that was deemed essential for the efficient operation of postal services at the time.

The Heart of Communication

One of the post office's most fascinating features was its role in timekeeping. Each day, a telegraph signal was sent from Sydney to the post office, and a metal disc located on the roof was lowered in response. This signal was observed from Flagstaff Hill, and the one o'clock cannon would be fired, ensuring accurate timekeeping for the community. Although the disc mechanism has since been removed, a flagstaff now stands in its place as a reminder of this unique tradition.

In 1914, the building was extended to accommodate a new telephone exchange, further cementing its status as a hub of communication. The public area was reconfigured, and a new mailroom replaced the telegraph office. Additional renovations in 1918 saw the public entrance moved forward, creating a larger general office area and public space. An awning was also installed at the front of the building, providing shelter for visitors.

Adapting to Change

As technology and communication methods evolved, so too did the Old Wollongong East Post Office. In the 1940s, an annexe was built to house new public telephones, reflecting the growing importance of telephone services. However, by 1968, a new post office building was constructed in Upper Crown Street, and the Old Wollongong East Post Office was reclassified.

Despite these changes, the building remains a cherished landmark, symbolizing the pivotal role of postal and telecommunication services in the development of Wollongong and the wider region. Its inclusion on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 24 January 2003 ensures that this historical treasure will be preserved for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.

Visiting the Old Wollongong East Post Office

Today, the Old Wollongong East Post Office stands as a proud reminder of Wollongong's rich heritage. Visitors can marvel at its architectural beauty and imagine the bustling activity that once took place within its walls. As you stroll through the surrounding area, take a moment to appreciate the historical significance of this remarkable building and its enduring legacy in the heart of Wollongong.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply curious about the stories of the past, the Old Wollongong East Post Office offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of communication and community in New South Wales. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this iconic landmark and discover the tales that have shaped the vibrant city of Wollongong.