Salt Market Square

Salt Market Square, known locally as Plac Solny we Wrocławiu, is a vibrant and historic square located in the heart of Wrocław, Poland. This charming square, with its colorful facades and lively atmosphere, is a place that seamlessly blends history, culture, and modern-day vibrancy, making it a must-visit destination for tourists and locals alike.

History of Salt Market Square

Salt Market Square was established in 1242 as a secondary market square in the Old Town of Wrocław. Originally measuring 84.5 by 94 meters, it was likely created during the re-establishment of the city following the Mongol invasion. Over the centuries, it has been known by various names, including Polnischer Markt, Salzring, and Salzplatz. In 1827, a monument to Field Marshal Blücher was erected in the square, and it was renamed Blücherplatz. However, after World War II, the square's historical name was restored, and the monument's pedestal, dismantled by the Germans, was removed.

Architectural Highlights

The architectural charm of Salt Market Square is one of its most captivating features. The square is surrounded by a diverse array of buildings, each with its own unique history and style. On the southern side, you'll find the neoclassical Old Stock Exchange building, designed by Carl Ferdinand Langhans in 1822. This grand structure is flanked by three historicizing townhouses, adding to the square's architectural allure.

The eastern side of the square is home to a former department store from the early 20th century, while the northern side boasts a mix of architectural styles. Here, you'll find a corner skyscraper built between 1930 and 1932, designed by Heinrich Rump, as well as the former Pod Murzynem pharmacy, now the local editorial office of Gazeta Wyborcza. This building was remodeled in 1928 by Adolf Rading in a modernist style. Additionally, the Baroque Oppenheim House, dating back to around 1700, stands proudly on this side of the square.

The Flower Market

One of the most enchanting aspects of Salt Market Square is its vibrant flower market. For years, this market has been a beloved tradition, filling the square with a riot of colors and fragrances. Stalls brimming with fresh blooms create a picturesque scene that is a delight for the senses. Whether you're looking to purchase a bouquet or simply enjoy the beauty of the flowers, the market is a highlight of any visit to the square.

The Little Spire

In the late 20th century, an intriguing architectural addition was made to Salt Market Square. Known as the Little Spire, this obelisk-shaped structure was designed by Adam Wyspiański in 1996. Its wavy, tapering form is reminiscent of a flame, a nod to historical events from 1453 when Wrocław's citizens, inspired by the fiery sermons of Franciscan friar John of Capistrano, burned luxury items deemed too extravagant. The Little Spire stands as a modern symbol of the square's rich history.

Exploring the Surrounding Area

Salt Market Square is not just a destination in itself but also a gateway to exploring the surrounding areas of Wrocław. The square's northeast corner adjoins the main Market Square, making it easy to transition from one historic site to another. From the southeast and northwest corners, you can venture onto Gepperta and Ofiar Oświęcimskich streets, as well as Ruska and Kiełbaśnicza streets, each offering their own unique attractions and experiences.

For those interested in delving deeper into history, the square's southwest corner leads to Ghetto Heroes Square and Psie Budy Street, providing further opportunities to explore Wrocław's past and present.

Underground Shelter

Beneath a portion of Salt Market Square lies an intriguing underground shelter capable of accommodating up to 300 people. Covering an area of approximately 1,000 square meters, this shelter was equipped with its own toilets, sewage system, and two exits during wartime. Today, one of these exits can be found in the underground women's restroom. The shelter, designed by Richard Konwiarz, adds another layer of historical intrigue to the square.

Conclusion

Salt Market Square, or Plac Solny we Wrocławiu, is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and vibrant culture. Its colorful facades, historic buildings, lively flower market, and modern architectural accents create a unique and enchanting atmosphere. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking to soak in the local culture, Salt Market Square is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression. As you stroll through this charming square, you'll find yourself transported through centuries of history while enjoying the vibrant energy of modern-day Wrocław.