St Martin's Church

St Martin's Church, known locally as Sint-Martinuskerk, stands as a beacon of history and architectural splendor in the heart of Aalst, Belgium. This Roman Catholic Church, with its intricate Gothic designs and storied past, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the rich tapestry of religious and cultural heritage that it embodies.

A Glimpse into History

The origins of St Martin's Church date back to the late 15th century, with its construction commencing around 1480 or 1481. However, the site has been a place of worship long before that, with the first mentions of a church in Aalst recorded as early as 1183. The initial structure was a smaller, more modest building, which over time became insufficient for the growing population and needs of the community.

The construction of the current St Martin's Church spanned nearly two centuries, divided into four distinct phases. The first phase saw the efforts of Jan van der Wouwe, who began work on the chapels behind the choir. The renowned architect Herman I de Waghemakere, also known for his work on St. James' Church in Antwerp, continued the construction in the Brabantine Gothic style until the early 1500s. Unfortunately, the outbreak of the plague in 1485 significantly hampered progress.

The second phase, led by Laurens II Keldermans from 1527, focused on the southern part of the transept. However, the religious turmoil of the 16th century, including the Iconoclasm and the Dutch Revolt, brought construction to a halt. It wasn't until 1595 that the third phase began, addressing the damages and completing the northern transept. The final phase, under Gheeraert Spillebout and Gillis Negheleput from 1650 to 1664, saw the church enclosed with a brick wall on the western side.

Despite the prolonged construction period, the church never reached its intended grandeur due to financial constraints. Plans for a towering Gothic spire, designed by Tobias Oosterlinck in 1655, were never realized, leaving the church without its envisioned crowning feature.

Architectural Marvels

St Martin's Church is a stunning example of late Brabantine Gothic architecture, characterized by its cross-shaped basilica layout, transepts, and a choir with an ambulatory. The church's three-aisled nave, twin-aisled transept, and numerous chapels create a sense of grandeur and intricacy.

One of the most striking features is the sacraments house built in 1604 by Jeroom Duquesnoy the Elder. This intricate piece of craftsmanship stands as a testament to the skill and artistry of the period. The high altar, adorned with the Adoration of the Magi antependium created by F.J. Janssens in 1777, adds to the church's rich decorative elements.

Artistic Treasures

St Martin's Church houses an impressive collection of art, including works by some of the most renowned artists of their time. The church's pride is the Baroque painting St. Rochus and the Plague Victims by Peter Paul Rubens. This masterpiece, saved from destruction and theft multiple times throughout history, remains a focal point for visitors and art enthusiasts alike.

The church also features a series of paintings by Jozef Meganck, including a depiction of St. Martin, the patron saint of Aalst, sharing his cloak with a beggar. The chapels within the church are adorned with beautiful altars and paintings, such as the altar of St. Aloysius of Gonzaga, crafted by Marten Mattelet in 1773, and the side altar of St. Anthony the Abbot, featuring a wooden retable by Robert Van Caelenbergh from 1911.

Historical Significance

St Martin's Church has been a witness to many significant events in Aalst's history. The famous priest Adolf Daens, a notable figure in Belgian history, celebrated his first mass here and later spent his final days praying the Stations of the Cross within its walls. The church also played a crucial role during the World Wars, with its art and treasures being safeguarded by the local community.

In 1947, a devastating fire caused significant damage to the church, leading to extensive restoration efforts. Despite the challenges, the community's dedication ensured that the church's historical and artistic heritage was preserved for future generations.

Modern-Day Restoration

Today, St Martin's Church is undergoing a comprehensive restoration, set to be completed by 2027. Funded by the Flemish government and the city council of Aalst, these efforts aim to preserve the church's architectural integrity and historical significance. In 2019, a baroque sculpture group depicting St. Martin was reinstated, further enriching the church's artistic legacy.

Visitors to St Martin's Church can immerse themselves in its serene atmosphere, marvel at its architectural beauty, and reflect on the centuries of history that have shaped this remarkable landmark. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, St Martin's Church in Aalst offers a profound and enriching experience that is not to be missed.