Stadhuis van Aalst

The Stadhuis van Aalst, or Aalst Town Hall, is a splendid architectural gem nestled in the heart of Aalst, Belgium. With its striking neo-classical façade and rich history, this building stands as a testament to the city’s vibrant past and cultural heritage. Visitors to Aalst will find themselves drawn to this iconic landmark, which graces the bustling Grote Markt with an air of timeless elegance.

The Historical Tapestry of Stadhuis van Aalst

The origins of the Stadhuis van Aalst date back to the mid-17th century, when it was initially constructed as a grand townhouse. Designed by the Antwerp architect H. De Doncker, the building was completed between 1643 and 1645, showcasing a classic style that was later transformed through the ages. In the 18th century, the building underwent a significant transformation into the rococo style, a change that left behind the charming inner courtyard that still exists today.

The most notable transformation came in the early 19th century when the façade was reconstructed in the neo-classical style by architect Louis Roelandt. Completed between 1828 and 1830, this new façade introduced a sense of grandeur and symmetry, making it a standout feature of the Grote Markt. The building was officially recognized as a historic monument on June 19, 1991, ensuring its preservation for future generations to admire.

Architectural Marvels of the Neo-Classical Façade

The façade of the Stadhuis van Aalst is an exquisite example of neo-classical architecture. It spans three levels and features seven bays, creating a harmonious and symmetrical composition. The central section, or avant-corps, is particularly striking with its three bays flanked by two bays on either side. At the ground level, the avant-corps is adorned with flat rusticated pilasters, while the upper level boasts four towering monolithic columns with Corinthian capitals that support a robust entablature.

A balcony with an elegant balustrade stretches across the width of the avant-corps, offering a picturesque view of the bustling square below. The central axis of the avant-corps is punctuated by a grand rectangular portal, above which sits a window framed by small columns. The window is topped with a triangular pediment that is further accentuated by a large semicircular arch. Within the tympanum of this arch, the coat of arms of Aalst is proudly displayed, surrounded by intricate scrollwork, the date 1830, and lion heads, all of which add to the façade’s rich ornamentation.

The Enchanting Inner Complex

Beyond the neo-classical façade lies a captivating complex of buildings arranged around a rectangular cobblestone courtyard. The side wings of this complex are traditional brick and sandstone constructions that date back to the original 1643-1645 build. The main wing, which closes off the courtyard to the north, was reconstructed in 1756 in the rococo style, adding a layer of artistic flair to the complex.

This rococo wing, painted in a pristine white, features five bays facing the courtyard. The central bay is lavishly decorated and defined by two high pilasters with rusticated detailing. The ground floor is marked by a Louis XV style door, surmounted by an intricately wrought iron fanlight. Above this, a door-terrace with a similar but arched fanlight leads to a balcony adorned with black and gold wrought iron. The central bay culminates in a richly decorated gable, featuring an oculus and sculptures beneath rectilinear-curvilinear arches that support a cartouche with a sundial, adding a whimsical touch to the historical narrative of the building.

Experiencing the Stadhuis van Aalst

Visitors to the Stadhuis van Aalst are treated to a journey through time, exploring the layers of history and architectural brilliance that define this landmark. The building not only serves as a hub for municipal activities but also as a cultural beacon that hosts events and exhibitions. In 2011, the grand hall within the neo-classical section was renovated, breathing new life into the space while preserving its historical essence.

Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Stadhuis van Aalst offers a captivating glimpse into the artistic and cultural legacy of Aalst. As you stroll through the Grote Markt, the town hall stands as a reminder of the city's enduring spirit and its commitment to preserving its rich heritage.

In conclusion, the Stadhuis van Aalst is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the city's historical journey and architectural evolution. Its walls echo stories of transformation and resilience, inviting all who visit to partake in the timeless charm of Aalst.