Church of St Nicholas

Standing proudly in the heart of Amsterdam, the Church of St Nicholas (locally known as Sint-Nicolaaskerk) is a magnificent testament to the city's rich historical and architectural heritage. This grand Roman Catholic basilica, dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Myra, the patron saint of sailors and the city of Amsterdam, is an unmissable landmark that offers visitors a blend of spiritual tranquility and awe-inspiring artistry.

The History of the Church of St Nicholas

The Church of St Nicholas, officially named the Basilica of St. Nicholas within the Walls, was constructed between 1884 and 1887. The church was designed by the renowned architect Adrianus Bleijs, who masterfully combined various neo-styles to create a unique and harmonious structure. This basilica is the third church in Amsterdam to bear the name of Saint Nicholas. The first was the Oude Kerk, which was taken over by the Reformation in 1578, and the second was a hidden Catholic church on the Oudezijds Voorburgwal, now known as 'Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder' (Our Lord in the Attic).

Strategically located on the Prins Hendrikkade, just across from Amsterdam’s Central Station, the Church of St Nicholas stands as a gateway to the city. Its prominent position and towering presence make it a beacon for both locals and tourists alike. The church was consecrated on February 7, 1887, and in 2012, it was honored with the title of basilica by the Roman Congregation for Divine Worship.

Architectural Marvels

As you approach the Church of St Nicholas, you are immediately struck by its imposing façade, characterized by two towering spires and a large rose window. The church’s front is slightly asymmetrical, with the western tower positioned slightly forward compared to the eastern tower, aligning both towers equidistantly from the street. This subtle design choice adds a dynamic element to the church’s otherwise balanced appearance.

The basilica is designed as a three-aisled cross church, featuring a nave and a single transept. At the intersection of the nave and transept stands a towering octagonal dome, crowned with a baroque-style lantern and cross. This central dome is a striking feature, visible from various points around the city. The interior of the church is equally impressive, adorned with intricate paintings by the artist Jan Dunselman. The high altar, installed in 2012, is crafted from Belgian natural stone and features a bronze base depicting the Miracle of Amsterdam, designed by Jan-Willem Oldeneel.

Restoration and Revival

The Church of St Nicholas experienced a period of neglect, but a comprehensive restoration in the 1990s revived its former glory. The restoration, completed in 1999, meticulously restored both the interior and exterior, ensuring that the church remains a vibrant part of Amsterdam’s cultural and religious life. Today, the basilica boasts an active community, with liturgies focused on contemplation and the mystery of faith. Masses are celebrated in Dutch, English, and Spanish, catering to the diverse congregation.

From September to June, the church hosts an Anglican Evensong every Saturday at 5:00 PM, performed by the Cappella Nicolai choir. Additionally, the Schola Cantorum Amsterdam sings Gregorian Vespers every Sunday afternoon during the same period. The church’s restored 19th-century Sauer organ is a highlight, attracting organists from around the world for summer concerts.

Relics and Cultural Significance

In December 2021, the Church of St Nicholas received a significant relic of Saint Nicholas, gifted by the Sint-Adelbertabdij in Egmond. This relic, which had been in the abbey’s possession for nearly a thousand years, is the first of its kind to be enshrined in Amsterdam, adding a profound spiritual dimension to the basilica.

The Church of St Nicholas has also made its mark in popular culture. It was featured in the 1983 film The Fourth Man by Paul Verhoeven, where its interior played a pivotal role in a dream sequence. In 2005, the church was the filming location for the documentary series God Does Not Exist by RVU, though the church later distanced itself from the program.

Visiting the Church of St Nicholas

A visit to the Church of St Nicholas is a journey through time and faith. As you step inside, you are enveloped by a sense of peace and reverence. The church’s intricate stained glass windows, majestic dome, and serene chapels invite contemplation and reflection. Whether you are attending a service, enjoying a concert, or simply marveling at the architectural splendor, the Church of St Nicholas offers an enriching experience.

In conclusion, the Church of St Nicholas is not just a religious edifice; it is a cultural and historical gem that embodies the spirit of Amsterdam. Its towering presence, rich history, and vibrant community make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this beautiful city. So, take a moment to step inside, and let the Church of St Nicholas inspire and uplift you.