Palazzo Ottolenghi

Palazzo Ottolenghi, nestled in the heart of Asti on Corso Alfieri, is a magnificent example of Baroque architecture and one of the city’s most prestigious landmarks. With its rich history and stunning design, this historic palace offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the cultural and architectural heritage of Asti.

The History of Palazzo Ottolenghi

The origins of Palazzo Ottolenghi, originally known as Palazzo Gabutti, are somewhat shrouded in mystery, with its exact construction date remaining uncertain. What is known, however, is that by the early 18th century, the building was divided into two contiguous palaces. One part belonged to the Gabutti family, specifically Count Carlo Gabutti di Bestagno, and the other to the Ramelli family of Celle. It wasn’t until the mid-18th century that Count Giuseppe Antonio Gabutti acquired the adjoining property, commissioning architect Benedetto Alfieri in 1754 to merge the two structures into the grand palace we see today.

One of the most notable events in the palace’s history occurred on May 19, 1815, when Pope Pius VII stayed here during his journey from Turin to Rome following the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. The room where the Pope stayed is still referred to as the papal room, a testament to its historical significance.

For many years, Palazzo Ottolenghi served as the grandstand for the authorities and the finish line for the historic Palio di Asti horse race. The podium reserved for the Podestà and the festival deputies included a municipal messenger who had the honor of presenting the Palio, allowing the first rider to touch it and thus legitimize their victory.

In 1851, the palace was purchased by Jacob Sanson, an officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy and a member of the influential Jewish Ottolenghi family. The Ottolenghi family modernized the palace in the Empire style, replacing the furnishings with those in the Napoleon III style. In 1932, the family donated the palace to the city of Asti, and it briefly served as the prefecture. Today, it houses several municipal offices and its grand hall is used for conferences and exhibitions, particularly during cultural and gastronomic events such as the Douja d'Or.

Exploring Palazzo Ottolenghi

The current structure of Palazzo Ottolenghi encompasses the two pre-existing courtyards, creating a cohesive and harmonious architectural ensemble. The façade on Corso Alfieri, typical of Alfieri’s style, is characterized by a series of columns that appear to divide the palace into five sections. Four of these sections are topped with three windows each, while the central section features the entrance with an ancient door surmounted by a balcony. Above the balcony is a door-window crowned by a volute pediment, reminiscent of the design of Palazzo Alfieri.

Inside Palazzo Ottolenghi, visitors will find several points of interest. The grand hall, used for official receptions and events, is adorned with notable artworks. Among these are the overdoors painted by Gonin and some canvas paintings still on display in the hall. Noteworthy pieces include Susanna and the Elders, attributed to Giovanni Busi, also known as Il Cairani, and The Death of Niobe's Children, an anonymous work from the mid-19th century.

The Cultural Significance of Palazzo Ottolenghi

Palazzo Ottolenghi is not just a historical building; it is a symbol of the cultural and social evolution of Asti. The palace has witnessed significant historical events and has been a central figure in the city’s public life. Its transformation from a private residence to a municipal building reflects the changing dynamics of Asti’s society and governance.

Today, Palazzo Ottolenghi continues to play a vital role in the cultural life of Asti. It serves as a venue for various cultural and gastronomic events, drawing visitors from near and far. The Douja d'Or, a renowned wine competition and festival, is one such event that highlights the palace’s ongoing relevance as a center for cultural exchange and celebration.

Visiting Palazzo Ottolenghi

For those planning a visit to Palazzo Ottolenghi, there is much to see and experience. The palace’s architectural beauty, combined with its rich history and cultural significance, makes it a captivating destination. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Palazzo Ottolenghi offers a unique and enriching experience.

In conclusion, Palazzo Ottolenghi stands as a testament to Asti’s illustrious past and vibrant present. Its walls echo with stories of nobility, papal visits, and civic pride, making it an essential stop on any tour of this charming Italian city. As you walk through its grand halls and admire its exquisite design, you will undoubtedly be transported back in time, gaining a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of history that defines Palazzo Ottolenghi.