Nestled in the heart of Burgundy, France, Autun Cathedral, or Cathédrale Saint-Lazare d'Autun, is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture that beckons visitors with its historical allure and artistic grandeur. This stunning cathedral, completed in 1146, is not just a place of worship but a treasure trove of medieval art and history, offering a captivating journey through time for those who step through its ancient doors.
Autun Cathedral's origins date back to the early 12th century when Bishop Étienne de Baugé initiated its construction to house the relics of Saint Lazarus, believed to be resurrected by Christ. The cathedral replaced an earlier church dedicated to Saint Nazaire and became the sole cathedral of Autun by the end of the 12th century. Its significance grew as it became the seat of the Diocese of Autun, Chalon, and Mâcon.
The cathedral has witnessed numerous historical events, including the tumultuous times of the French Revolution, during which many religious buildings faced destruction. Remarkably, the cathedral's famous tympanum depicting the Last Judgment survived, thanks to being plastered over by the canons who deemed it in poor taste, inadvertently saving it from revolutionary vandalism.
Autun Cathedral is renowned for its remarkable Romanesque architecture, characterized by its soaring spire, which reaches a height of 80 meters. This spire, a later addition built in 1469 by Cardinal Rolin, replaced an earlier Romanesque tower destroyed by lightning. The cathedral's design draws inspiration from the abbey church of Paray-le-Monial, featuring a barrel-vaulted nave supported by sturdy buttresses added in the 13th century.
One of the most captivating features of the cathedral is the tympanum of the Last Judgment, crafted by the master sculptor Gislebertus. This intricate masterpiece, signed Gyslebertus hoc fecit, depicts a majestic Christ in Majesty, flanked by scenes of the resurrection and the weighing of souls. The optimistic portrayal of the Last Judgment reflects the prosperous era of its creation, offering a glimpse into medieval religious beliefs and artistic expression.
Stepping inside Autun Cathedral is like entering a time capsule of medieval spirituality and artistry. The interior boasts a harmonious blend of Romanesque and Gothic elements, with the choir redesigned in the Gothic style during the 15th century. The cathedral's stained glass windows, dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, add a kaleidoscope of colors to the serene atmosphere.
The cathedral's sole 16th-century altarpiece, Noli me tangere, is a striking representation of Christ and Mary Magdalene, standing on either side of a tree adorned with the coats of arms of the patrons. This exquisite piece is a testament to the artistic heritage preserved within the cathedral's walls.
Autun Cathedral is home to the bell named Marthe, cast in 1476 and weighing an impressive 3,360 kilograms. This mighty bell, along with three others from 1854, continues to resonate across the city, marking the passage of time and echoing centuries of history.
The cathedral is situated in the historic upper town of Autun, a preserved sector rich with remarkable sites. Wandering through the cobblestone streets, visitors can explore a wealth of historical landmarks and charming cafes, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.
Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, Autun Cathedral offers an unforgettable experience. Its walls whisper stories of faith, resilience, and artistic genius, inviting visitors to reflect on the passage of time and the enduring beauty of human creativity.
In conclusion, Autun Cathedral is not merely a monument; it is a living testament to the rich tapestry of history and art that defines the region. A visit here is a journey into the heart of medieval France, where the past comes alive in stone and glass, leaving an indelible impression on all who enter.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
