Nestled in the charming town of Autun, the Musée Rolin is a treasure trove of history and art, offering a fascinating journey through time. This captivating museum, housed in the former residence of Chancellor Nicolas Rolin, invites visitors to explore its impressive collections that span from the Gallo-Roman era to the 20th century. As you wander through its twenty rooms, you'll be transported into the rich tapestry of Burgundy's cultural heritage.
The story of Musée Rolin begins with a rescue mission. The Hôtel Rolin, once on the brink of destruction, was saved by the Société éduenne des lettres, sciences et arts, led by Jacques-Gabriel Bulliot. Thanks to their efforts, the north courtyard buildings were declared a Monument Historique in 1877, purchased in 1878, and meticulously restored. By 1880, the Société éduenne had established its headquarters, library, and museum within these historic walls.
In 1955, the Société generously donated its properties and collections to the city of Autun, ensuring the perpetual enjoyment of the library and its treasures. This collaboration led to the creation of a curator position, further cementing the museum's role as a custodian of history and art.
The Musée Rolin's collections are divided into four main departments: archaeology, medieval art, regional history, and fine arts from the 17th to the 20th century. Each section offers a unique glimpse into different periods, showcasing the evolution of art and culture in the region.
Step back in time to the Gallo-Roman period, where you'll find an array of artifacts that paint a vivid picture of ancient life in Autun. From figurines and bronze statuettes to jewelry and tools, these objects reflect the city's foundation under Emperor Augustus in the 1st century. Among the highlights is the Autun Cup, a rare diatreta vase discovered in a Roman necropolis, adorned with intricate motifs and the uplifting message VIVAS FELICITER (Live Happily).
Don't miss the room dedicated to funerary steles, featuring bas-reliefs of the deceased, and the stunning mosaics, including the renowned Bellerophon mosaic. A magnificent bronze parade helmet also stands as a testament to the craftsmanship of the era.
The medieval art collection is a feast for the senses, with Romanesque sculptures and paintings by renowned masters. One standout piece is The Temptation of Eve, attributed to Gislebert, which once adorned the portal of Autun's Saint-Lazare Cathedral.
Marvel at the reconstructed Tomb of Saint Lazarus, a monumental work by the monk Martin, featuring preserved statues of Saint Andrew, Martha, and Mary Magdalene. The collection also includes exquisite sculptures by 15th-century Burgundian artists, depicting saints like Margaret, Michael, Catherine, and Barbara. The polychrome limestone Virgin of Autun is a true masterpiece.
Among the paintings, the most celebrated is the Nativity with the Portrait of Cardinal Jean Rolin (1480) by the Master of Moulins. Other notable works include Pieter Coecke van Aelst's The Last Supper and the Adoration of the Magi triptych by the Master of the Adoration of Utrecht.
The regional history department offers a glimpse into Autun's past through documents, maps, and engravings from the 15th to the 19th century. These artifacts provide context for the city's historical significance and development.
The fine arts section boasts paintings by artists from the 17th to the 20th century, including works by David Teniers the Younger, Charles-Joseph Natoire, and Eugène Devéria. Horace Vernet's The Capture of the Malakoff Tower honors local hero Patrice de Mac Mahon, while Maurice Denis and Albert Montmerot are also well-represented.
The museum's contemporary art collection is enriched by the generous donation from André and Monique Frénaud, featuring 94 works by modern artists such as Maurice Estève, Vieira da Silva, Fernand Léger, and Joan Miró. Noteworthy pieces include Jean Dubuffet's L'Homme à la pochette (1945) and Raoul Ubac's Corps étendu (1949).
The Musée Rolin regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, such as the 2011 Balthus or the Hourglass Time and the 2019 FANTASTIQUES! Figures of the Monster from Antiquity to Today. These events offer fresh perspectives and new insights into the world of art.
Looking ahead, the museum is set to expand with the Grand Rolin project, scheduled for completion in 2024. This ambitious development promises to enhance the visitor experience and showcase even more of the museum's remarkable collections.
In conclusion, the Musée Rolin is more than just a museum; it's a journey through the ages, a celebration of art and history, and a testament to the enduring spirit of Autun. Whether you're a history enthusiast or an art lover, this captivating destination offers something for everyone, making it an essential stop on your tour of Burgundy.
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