In the heart of Avilés, Spain, the Biblioteca Pública Municipal Bances Candamo stands as a beacon of knowledge and culture. Nestled within the Casa Municipal de Cultura, this library is more than just a repository of books; it is a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and commitment to public education. Known locally as Biblioteca Pública Municipal de Avilés - Bances Candamo, it serves as the central hub of the Avilés Municipal Library Network, which includes several other branches across the city.
The origins of this library date back to the early 20th century, during a time when the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid spearheaded a campaign to promote popular libraries across Spain. This movement aimed to extend adult education and was backed by a progressive bourgeoisie eager to democratize access to culture. In Avilés, this vision took root in 1919, thanks to the efforts of José Manuel Pedregal, a deputy of the Reformist Party. A committee of prominent locals, including Wenceslao Carreño and David Arias, brought the idea to life, with Fortunato Sánchez Calvo at the helm.
The library, initially known as the Biblioteca Popular Circulante, began operations in 1920. Its immediate success was evident, with over 3,500 readers in just the first few months. By 1926, the collection had grown to 6,000 volumes, and the library had hosted eminent speakers like Miguel de Unamuno and Valle Inclán. However, the Spanish Civil War brought challenges, including the occupation of its new building by Falange Española and the loss of part of its collection.
Today, the Biblioteca Pública Municipal Bances Candamo is housed in a multifunctional building in Plaza Álvarez Acebal. This modern facility not only serves as a library but also acts as a cultural bridge between the lush Parque Ferrera and the bustling city center. The library boasts a collection of more than 100,000 documents, ranging from books and periodicals to audiovisual materials and electronic resources.
The library’s layout is designed to cater to both adults and children. For adults, there are dedicated sections for lending and consultation, offering a wide array of materials in an open-access format. The consultation area, located on the second floor, provides 100 seats for readers, along with access to reference works and selected deposit collections. Additionally, the library offers Internet access through several computers and facilitates interlibrary loans.
The Children’s Room is a highlight, providing a welcoming space for young readers under 14. This area not only offers books and materials tailored to children’s interests but also hosts activities aimed at fostering a love for reading. Opened in 1965, it was the first of its kind in an Asturian library and continues to be a vibrant part of the library’s offerings.
The library’s architectural design reflects its cultural mission. The building’s modern aesthetic, with its spacious interiors and abundant natural light, creates an inviting atmosphere for visitors. The Casa Municipal de Cultura, home to the library, is a cultural hub in its own right, hosting various events and exhibitions that enrich the community’s cultural life.
The library’s role extends beyond lending books. It serves as a community center, offering programs and workshops that engage citizens of all ages. Whether it’s a lecture series featuring local authors or a hands-on workshop for digital literacy, the library is a dynamic space for learning and interaction.
The Biblioteca Pública Municipal Bances Candamo is also dedicated to preserving the region’s literary heritage. Its special collections include rare and protected volumes cataloged in the Collective Catalogue of Spanish Bibliographic Heritage. These collections are a treasure trove for researchers and history enthusiasts, providing insights into the literary and cultural history of Avilés and beyond.
In conclusion, the Biblioteca Pública Municipal Bances Candamo is a cornerstone of Avilés’ cultural landscape. It stands as a testament to the city’s enduring commitment to education and community engagement. Whether you’re a local resident or a visitor exploring the charms of Avilés, this library offers a welcoming haven of knowledge and inspiration, inviting you to delve into the rich tapestry of its collections and programs.
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