Camposagrado Palace, or Palacio de Camposagrado as it's known locally, stands as a magnificent testament to the baroque architectural elegance in the heart of Avilés, Asturias. This splendid edifice, with its intricate stonework and historical significance, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the rich tapestry of its past.
The origins of Camposagrado Palace date back to the late 17th century, between 1693 and 1696, when it was designed by the talented architect Francisco Menéndez Camina. Built upon the medieval remnants of a previous palace owned by the Las Alas family, the palace was commissioned by Gutierre Bernaldo de Quirós, the first Marquis of Camposagrado, and his wife Eulalia de las Alas Carreño. This noble lineage ensured that the palace became an emblem of aristocratic power and prestige in the region.
Throughout the 18th century, Camposagrado Palace underwent several modifications and repairs, enhancing its grandeur. Notable works included repairs by Mauritius Haedo in 1723 and further enhancements by local stonework master Pedro Solis in 1774. These efforts ensured the palace maintained its structural integrity and aesthetic appeal.
However, the palace's fortunes waned in the 19th century. During the Peninsular War, it served as the headquarters for Napoleon's troops and later housed Asturian forces. The villa's walls were demolished between 1818 and 1821, altering its original layout. By the 20th century, parts of the palace were repurposed for commercial use, reflecting a period of decline before its eventual restoration.
Today, Camposagrado Palace is a beacon of cultural heritage, housing the School of Art under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Principality of Asturias. Visitors are welcomed by its striking southern façade, which faces the Plaza de Camposagrado. This façade is a masterpiece of baroque architecture, featuring two square towers flanking the central building, adorned with multiple balconies and ornate window lintels. The overlapping columns, in styles ranging from Tuscan to Corinthian, add to its visual splendor.
The northern façade, overlooking Pier Park, offers a glimpse into the past with its loggia reminiscent of Renaissance verandas. This design element allowed the palace's inhabitants to enjoy views of the bustling port, a nod to its strategic location near the ancient city walls.
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Declared a Cultural Monument on May 27, 1955, Camposagrado Palace embarked on a new chapter when the Avilés City Council acquired it in 1999. The restoration project, initiated in 2002, was a meticulous endeavor to preserve the palace's historical essence while revitalizing its interior. Although the interior had suffered significant damage, the grand staircase and remnants of wooden ceilings were salvaged and restored to their former glory.
Today, the palace stands as a symbol of resilience and cultural preservation, offering a unique blend of historical charm and modern functionality. It serves not only as an educational institution but also as a cultural hub, hosting various events and exhibitions that celebrate the artistic spirit of Asturias.
Camposagrado Palace is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a cultural oasis nestled in the vibrant city of Avilés. Its location offers visitors the opportunity to explore the surrounding historic district, with its charming streets, quaint cafes, and vibrant local life. Nearby, the picturesque Parque de Ferrera provides a serene escape, perfect for leisurely strolls and moments of reflection.
Throughout the year, the palace and its environs play host to a variety of cultural events, from art exhibitions to music performances, making it a lively center of creativity and inspiration. Whether you're an art enthusiast, history buff, or simply a curious traveler, Camposagrado Palace promises a memorable experience.
Camposagrado Palace is a testament to the enduring legacy of Asturias' rich history and architectural brilliance. Its walls echo the stories of noble families, military occupations, and cultural transformations, offering a fascinating glimpse into the past. As you wander through its halls and admire its baroque beauty, you'll find yourself captivated by the timeless allure of this remarkable palace. A visit to Camposagrado Palace is not just a journey through history; it's an invitation to become part of the living tapestry of Avilés, where past and present beautifully intertwine.
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