Schloss Urach

Nestled in the picturesque town of Bad Urach, Schloss Urach stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural evolution. This enchanting castle, with its rich past and striking design, offers visitors a glimpse into a bygone era while inviting them to explore its storied halls and majestic rooms.

The History of Schloss Urach

The origins of Schloss Urach date back to the mid-11th century, when a water castle was constructed in the valley alongside the formidable Hohenurach fortress. This early structure served as a residence for the Counts of Urach, playing a crucial role in overseeing and controlling the surrounding valley. By 1264, the castle had come under the ownership of the Counts of Württemberg, marking the beginning of a new chapter in its history.

The transformation from a medieval water castle to the elegant residence we see today began around 1400. Commissioned by Count Eberhard III and his Milanese wife, Antonia Visconti, the new residence castle was inspired by the Old Castle in Stuttgart. This development saw the construction of large, elongated rooms on the ground and first floors, along with additional living quarters on the upper levels. Thus, a stately complex emerged at the edge of the town, capable of accommodating a grand court.

Exploring Schloss Urach

Visitors to Schloss Urach are greeted by an impressive ensemble of structures, including the gate tower, the Professor's Building, and the Gatekeeper's Building. The main castle itself boasts a rectangular, gabled roof design, complemented by a later western extension with a hipped roof and a prominent southern tower.

One of the castle's most captivating features is the Golden Hall, an opulent room from the late Renaissance period. This lavishly paneled space is illuminated on three sides and divided by columns with Corinthian capitals. The richly gilded walls and columns give the hall its name and create a breathtaking atmosphere.

The Significance of Schloss Urach

Schloss Urach gained prominence during the division of the Württemberg territories in 1442, when Ludwig I chose it as his residence. The castle underwent significant modernization in 1474 under Eberhard I, in preparation for his wedding to Barbara Gonzaga of Mantua. The ground floor's grand hall, known as the Dürnitz, was adorned with an elaborate four-aisled vault, serving as the dining room for the entire court society. The first-floor hall was decorated with monumental murals depicting the ancestral coats of arms and the motto of the castle's owner.

Despite losing its status as a government seat after the reunification of Württemberg in 1482, Schloss Urach continued to serve as a hunting lodge, a retreat for the ducal family, and a venue for festivities. Around 1600, the castle received a partial interior renovation in the opulent style of the late Renaissance.

Modern Era and Preservation

The 20th century saw significant changes to Schloss Urach. The core of the original water castle was demolished in the late 18th century under Duke Carl Eugen, and its remains were used to fill in the Schwanensee. In the 1960s, the castle underwent extensive restoration, incorporating modern steel and concrete structures while unfortunately discarding valuable historical elements without documentation.

Today, Schloss Urach is open to the public, managed by the State Palaces and Gardens of Baden-Württemberg. It stands as a cultural monument, inviting visitors to explore its grand halls and learn about its fascinating history. However, as of September 2022, the castle and its museum have been temporarily closed for a two-year renovation project, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Visiting Schloss Urach

While the castle is currently undergoing renovations, it remains a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture admirers alike. Once reopened, guests will have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of stories that Schloss Urach has to offer, from its medieval origins to its Renaissance splendor.

Schloss Urach is more than just a historic site; it is a symbol of the enduring legacy of the Württemberg region. Its walls echo with the tales of noble families, grand celebrations, and the passage of time, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the charming landscapes of Baden-Württemberg.