The City hall with Federal Diet session hall, known locally as Stadthaus mit Tagsatzungssaal, is a captivating historical gem nestled in the charming town of Baden, in the canton of Aargau, Switzerland. This architectural marvel is not just a testament to the town's rich history but also a symbol of its enduring cultural significance. As part of a quartet of public buildings, it stands proudly in the old town, offering a glimpse into Switzerland's past and its journey through time.
Dating back to around 1360, the City hall with Federal Diet session hall is the oldest surviving building in the block. Its first mention in historical records was in 1398, and it has played a pivotal role in Swiss history. From 1426 to 1712, this hall was the primary meeting place for the Federal Diet of the Old Swiss Confederacy, making it a cornerstone of Swiss governance and diplomacy. The building's inclusion in the list of Swiss heritage sites of national significance since 1995 underscores its importance.
The City hall with Federal Diet session hall is a striking example of late Gothic architecture. Its double width compared to neighboring buildings and the distinctive stepped gables make it stand out in the quaint streets of Baden. While the west façade, with its simple round-arched entrance, faces a narrow alley, the more ornate east façade overlooks the Limmat River. Here, you'll find a clock from 1599, adorned with intricate frescoes and flanked by allegorical figures of Justice and Nemesis. The building's recent renovation in 2013 saw a shift to lighter tones, giving it a refreshed yet historically respectful appearance.
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Step inside the City hall, and you'll find the historical Federal Diet session hall on the second floor. This room, redesigned in 1497 at the expense of the wealthy Agnes Hospital, is a cultural treasure. Measuring approximately 11 by 7 meters, it spans the entire depth of the building. The hall's walls are adorned with copies of stained glass coat of arms, originally gifted by the Swiss cantons and the city of Baden in 1500. These vibrant artworks, depicting heraldic symbols, offer a colorful insight into the political landscape of the time. Although the original pieces were sold in 1812, the replicas maintain the room's historical ambiance.
The City hall is flanked by several notable structures, each with its own story. To the north lies the Stadthaus, once a residential building known as Zur rotten Thür and later Zum roten Turm. It housed the land registry of the County of Baden until the Helvetic Republic era and now serves as municipal offices.
South of the City hall is the Zeughaus, built in 1614. This arsenal, with its Renaissance style, features a grand portal and intricate relief work by sculptor Bartholomäus Cades, showcasing symbols of power and local heraldry.
Completing the block is the Stadtkanzlei, facing the church square. This early Baroque building, constructed in 1679, replaced an older structure and now hosts the city council's meetings in its upper floor chamber.
Today, the City hall with Federal Diet session hall continues to serve the community. The Federal Diet session hall, once a temporary schoolroom in the 19th century, is now used by the district court and for civil weddings, adding to its vibrant history. Its walls, lined with softwood paneling since 1915, echo the stories of countless gatherings, decisions, and celebrations that have taken place within.
In conclusion, the City hall with Federal Diet session hall in Baden is not just a building; it's a living piece of history. Its walls and halls have witnessed centuries of political discourse and community life, making it an unmissable stop for anyone interested in Swiss history and architecture. Whether you're an avid history buff or a curious traveler, this site offers a unique window into the past, amidst the picturesque setting of Baden's old town.
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