Old Louisiana State Capitol

The Old Louisiana State Capitol, a striking Gothic Revival masterpiece, stands proudly on a bluff overlooking the mighty Mississippi River in Baton Rouge. This architectural gem, often referred to as the Castle of Baton Rouge, is a beacon of history and culture, drawing visitors with its storied past and unique design.

The History of the Old Louisiana State Capitol

In the mid-19th century, the bustling city of New Orleans was the seat of Louisiana's government. However, concerns about the concentration of power led the state legislature to relocate the capital to Baton Rouge in 1846. The city generously donated a parcel of land, and the task of designing the new capitol was given to New York architect James H. Dakin. Dakin's vision was bold and unconventional for the time—a Neo-Gothic castle that would stand in stark contrast to the classical designs of other state capitols.

Construction began in 1847, and the building quickly became a symbol of Louisiana's ambition and identity. Despite its grandeur, not everyone admired the design. Mark Twain, for one, famously criticized it as a whitewashed castle during his time as a steamboat pilot. Nevertheless, the structure endured, becoming a central figure in Louisiana's political landscape.

A Turbulent Past

The Old State Capitol's history is as dramatic as its architecture. During the Civil War, Union forces captured Baton Rouge, and the building served variously as a prison and garrison. It was during this turbulent period that the capitol suffered two devastating fires, leaving it a gutted shell by the war's end.

In 1882, architect William A. Freret undertook a complete renovation, breathing new life into the building. Freret's work included the installation of the iconic spiral staircase and the stunning stained glass dome, features that continue to captivate visitors today. The capitol served as the seat of government until 1932, when a new, modern building was completed.

The Museum of Political History

Today, the Old Louisiana State Capitol operates as the Museum of Political History, offering a fascinating glimpse into the state's past. The museum's exhibits highlight Louisiana's vibrant political history, featuring interactive displays and artifacts that bring the stories of past governors and political figures to life. One of the most popular attractions is The Ghost of the Castle, a theatrical experience that introduces visitors to Sarah Morgan Dawson, a young Baton Rouge resident whose Civil War diary provides an intimate look at the era.

Exploring the Castle

Visitors to the Old State Capitol are immediately struck by its castle-like exterior, complete with turrets and crenellations. Inside, the grand spiral staircase and stained glass dome are awe-inspiring, casting colorful patterns across the interior. The museum offers free admission, making it accessible to all who wish to explore its halls.

The building's location in downtown Baton Rouge places it within walking distance of other cultural landmarks, including the Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion and the Louisiana Arts and Science Museum. This makes it an ideal starting point for a day of exploration in the city.

A Symbol of Resilience

The Old Louisiana State Capitol is more than just a museum; it's a testament to the resilience and spirit of the people of Louisiana. Over the years, it has withstood war, fire, and political upheaval, emerging each time as a stronger symbol of the state's rich history. Its walls echo with the stories of those who have walked its halls, from governors and legislators to soldiers and citizens.

In conclusion, a visit to the Old Louisiana State Capitol is a journey through time, offering a unique perspective on the state's past and present. Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about Louisiana's heritage, this remarkable building is sure to leave a lasting impression.