Matthiasturm

Nestled in the charming town of Bautzen, Saxony, the Matthiasturm stands as a proud sentinel of history and architectural marvel. This tower, a gateway to the Ortenburg Castle, is not just a structure but a storyteller, whispering tales from its stone walls to those who visit. As you stroll through the cobblestone streets towards the tower, you're not just walking; you're stepping back in time to an era of kings, knights, and legends.

The History of Matthiasturm

Constructed between 1483 and 1486, the Matthiasturm was the primary entrance to the Ortenburg Castle, a crucial stronghold in the region. It was during the reign of the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus that this tower took shape, a testament to both his power and the strategic importance of Bautzen. The tower was originally separated from the town by a moat, with drawbridges indicating its formidable defenses. By the late 18th century, the moat was filled in, and the main gate was constructed, allowing easier access to the castle grounds.

The name Matthiasturm is derived from the impressive relief of King Matthias Corvinus adorning the tower. This sandstone monument, measuring nine meters in height and four meters in width, features the king seated majestically under a canopy, his feet resting on a lion. The inscription MATHIAS REX proudly marks his reign, accompanied by an array of heraldic symbols that reflect his vast dominion.

Exploring the Matthiasturm

Visitors to the Matthiasturm are in for a treat. As you approach, the intricate details of the Matthias relief become apparent. Two angels hover above, holding a crown over the king's head, while a collection of heraldic shields flank him, each telling its own story of alliances and territories. The relief, despite the ravages of time and conflict, has been meticulously restored and cleaned over the years, with the most recent restoration efforts taking place in 1992.

Once inside the tower, you can explore the remnants of the St. George's Chapel, located on the second floor. This chapel, originally consecrated in 1225, was a place of worship and refuge for the local nobility. Though it suffered damage during the Thirty Years' War, traces of its former grandeur remain, including the elegant Gothic tracery and the niches that once held sacred objects.

The Legend of the Matthiasturm

Every ancient structure has its legends, and the Matthiasturm is no exception. Local lore suggests that the tower's design was so important that the landvogt, or provincial governor, traveled multiple times to present the plans to King Matthias himself. Although historical evidence for this tale is scarce, it adds a layer of intrigue to the already fascinating history of the tower.

Architectural Features

The Matthiasturm is a striking example of late Gothic architecture. Its robust form, punctuated by the later-added red crenellations, dominates the skyline of Bautzen. The tower's design is both functional and decorative, with its narrow windows and fortified walls serving as a reminder of its defensive purpose. The asymmetry of the heraldic symbols on the relief is a curious feature, sparking debates among historians about its significance.

Visiting Today

Today, the Matthiasturm is more than just a relic of the past; it is a vibrant part of Bautzen's cultural landscape. Visitors can climb the tower as part of guided tours, offering breathtaking views of the town and the surrounding countryside. The tower is a popular destination for history enthusiasts, architecture buffs, and anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Saxon history.

In conclusion, the Matthiasturm is a must-visit for anyone exploring Saxony. Its blend of history, legend, and architectural beauty makes it a captivating destination. As you stand before this ancient tower, you are not just witnessing a piece of history; you are part of its ongoing story, a tale that continues to unfold with each visitor who passes through its gates.