The O'Kane Building in Bend, Oregon, stands as a testament to the city's early 20th-century development and the indomitable spirit of its namesake, Hugh O'Kane. This historic commercial building, constructed in 1916, has been a cornerstone of downtown Bend for over a century. As you stroll through the heart of the city, the O'Kane Building's distinctive architecture and rich history beckon you to explore its storied past and vibrant present.
Hugh O'Kane, the visionary behind the O'Kane Building, led a life that reads like an adventure novel. Born in County Antrim, Ireland, in 1857, O'Kane's journey to America began as a young stowaway on a ship bound for New York City. By the age of 12, he was making a living on the bustling streets of New York, selling newspapers and shining shoes. His restless spirit led him through a series of diverse occupations, including tailor, sailor, miner, stagecoach driver, and horse trainer.
O'Kane's adventures took him across the United States, from supporting General Alfred Terry's column during the Battle of the Little Bighorn to managing world champion athletes on international tours. In 1903, he and his wife, Helen, settled in Bend, Oregon, where they built the Bend Hotel, a popular landmark that tragically burned down in 1915. Undeterred, O'Kane decided to construct a new commercial building on the same site, ensuring it would be fireproof and grand in design.
The O'Kane Building was designed by the renowned Beezer Brothers architectural firm from Seattle. Constructed by local contractor Fred Frodeson, the building was the largest commercial structure in Bend at the time of its completion. It was also the first building in the city to use reinforced concrete as the primary building material, a testament to O'Kane's commitment to durability and innovation.
The building's two-story mercantile-style design features a footprint of approximately 100 by 140 feet, with a concrete and brick foundation and stone firewalls dividing the basement space. The façade, painted a potter's clay beige with white trim, boasts large display windows along its street frontage, adorned with pebbled transom windows and stained-glass emblems of the name Bend. The second-floor offices feature large triple-window sets with green tile insets and open diamond designs, adding a touch of elegance to the structure.
When the O'Kane Building first opened its doors, it housed six retail stores, a theater, 20 offices, and an apartment for O'Kane and his wife. The building quickly became a bustling hub of activity in downtown Bend. Notably, it served as the first location of the Deschutes County court when Bend was selected as the county seat, highlighting its importance to the community.
The original theater was later converted into a billiards parlor and café, and although it underwent significant alterations, the remodeled section was designed to match the rest of the building. Today, the building continues to thrive as a commercial space, maintaining its status as the largest commercial structure in downtown Bend.
Stepping inside the O'Kane Building, visitors are greeted by a high ceiling and simple plaster walls. A flight of steps with a midway landing leads to the second-floor hallway, an L-shaped corridor lined with offices along the Oregon Avenue and Bond Street sides. The corridor features textured plaster walls with dark wood trim, and the office entrances are adorned with dark wooden doors and large pebbled-glass-style inset windows. Much of the original brass and nickel hardware remains intact, preserving the building's historic charm.
The first-floor retail shops are designed as simple open rectangular spaces, providing a versatile environment for a variety of businesses. The building's main entrance, with its hand-carved wooden doorframes and stained-glass transom featuring a Bend Bee design, stands as the most decorative architectural feature, inviting visitors to explore the rich history within.
The O'Kane Building's significance extends beyond its architectural beauty. In 1985, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, cementing its status as a vital part of Bend's heritage. As you walk through downtown Bend, the O'Kane Building stands as a reminder of the city's early days and the entrepreneurial spirit of Hugh O'Kane.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the O'Kane Building offers a captivating glimpse into Bend's past. Its walls echo the stories of a bygone era, while its continued use as a commercial space ensures it remains a vibrant part of the city's future. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this historic gem and experience the enduring legacy of Hugh O'Kane in the heart of Bend, Oregon.
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