In the heart of Bend, Oregon, stands a testament to both architectural beauty and educational history: the Reid School. This historic landmark, now home to the Deschutes Historical Museum, invites visitors to explore its storied past and embrace the cultural heritage of Central Oregon. Built in 1914, the Reid School was the first modern educational facility in Bend, named in honor of Ruth Reid, the city's pioneering principal. Its charm and significance have earned it a place on the National Register of Historic Places, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
The tale of education in Bend begins in 1887 with a humble schoolhouse nestled near the Deschutes River. Fast forward to 1913, and the burgeoning community recognized the need for a more substantial educational institution. With a school bond providing $23,000, the Reid School was born. Situated on a 1.9-acre site, this three-story building welcomed students from first grade through high school, with Ruth Reid at the helm as principal.
As the railroads opened routes into Central Oregon, Bend experienced rapid growth, and the Reid School played a crucial role in accommodating the influx of new students. For 65 years, it remained a cornerstone of Bend's educational landscape, witnessing the town's transformation from a small settlement to a thriving community.
The Reid School is a striking example of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture, designed by the Spokane-based firm Sweatt, Levesque and Company. Constructed from locally quarried pink volcanic tuff, which has since weathered to a soft brown, the building's facade is both imposing and inviting. The central entryway, with its grand double-leaf doors, is flanked by large classroom windows that allow natural light to flood the interior.
Inside, the school boasts high ceilings, steep stairways, and spacious classrooms that reflect the architectural trends of the early 20th century. Modern for its time, the building was equipped with a central heating system, electric clocks, and indoor plumbing, features that set it apart as a progressive educational facility.
In 1979, the Reid School's role shifted from education to preservation when ownership was transferred to Deschutes County. The building was leased to the Deschutes County Historical Society, which transformed it into a local history museum. The society raised funds to renovate the school, ensuring its historical integrity while adapting it for its new purpose.
Today, visitors can explore exhibits that delve into pioneer life, logging, transportation, and Native American culture. The museum also houses a history library and a bookstore, offering a wealth of resources for those eager to learn more about Central Oregon's past.
Ruth Reid, the school's namesake, was a trailblazer in Bend's educational history. Born in New Brunswick, Canada, she arrived in Bend in 1904 to teach and quickly became the city's first school principal. Her dedication to education and community development left a lasting legacy, celebrated through the very building that bears her name.
In 1910, Ruth married Harley J. Overturf, and together they built a life in Bend, contributing to the town's growth and prosperity. Her influence extended beyond the classroom, helping to shape the community she served so passionately.
Stepping into the Reid School today is like opening a time capsule. The Deschutes Historical Museum offers a captivating journey through the region's history, with exhibits that engage and educate. Whether you're interested in the area's logging heritage or its Native American roots, the museum provides a comprehensive look at the forces that shaped Central Oregon.
The museum's location in the heart of Bend makes it easily accessible for visitors. Surrounded by lush lawns and towering Ponderosa pines, the Reid School retains a park-like atmosphere, inviting guests to linger and reflect on the stories of the past.
The Reid School is more than just a building; it's a symbol of Bend's commitment to education and community. Its walls echo with the laughter and learning of generations past, while its current role as a museum ensures that the stories of Central Oregon continue to be told. For anyone visiting Bend, a trip to the Reid School is an opportunity to connect with history and appreciate the enduring legacy of those who came before.
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