Hall of Memory, Birmingham

In the heart of Birmingham, nestled within the bustling Centenary Square, stands the poignant and majestic Hall of Memory. This solemn war memorial, designed by S. N. Cooke and W. N. Twist, was constructed between 1922 and 1925 by John Barnsley and Son. It serves as a lasting tribute to the 12,320 Birmingham citizens who made the ultimate sacrifice during World War I.

The Birth of a Memorial

The Hall of Memory was conceived as part of an ambitious civic scheme initiated by the Birmingham City Council. The council envisioned a grand civic centre that would include new council offices, the mayor’s residence, a public library, and a concert hall. Although the larger scheme was abandoned with the onset of World War II, the Hall of Memory remains a testament to the city’s dedication to honoring its fallen heroes.

Constructed over a filled-in canal basin known as Gibson’s Arm, the Hall of Memory was the first structure in the proposed civic centre area. The foundation stone was laid by the Prince of Wales on 12 June 1923, and the building was officially opened by Prince Arthur of Connaught on 4 July 1925 before a crowd of 30,000 people. The construction, funded through public donations, cost £60,000—a significant sum at the time.

An Architectural Gem

Crafted from Portland stone sourced from the Isle of Portland in Dorset, the Hall of Memory is a striking example of early 20th-century architecture. The exterior is adorned with four statues by local artist Albert Toft, each representing a branch of the military: the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and Women's Services. These statues stand as silent sentinels, guarding the memory of those who served and sacrificed.

The interior of the Hall of Memory is equally captivating. It features three carved bas-relief plaques by William Bloye, each measuring 155 cm by 223 cm. These plaques depict three poignant scenes: Call (the departure to war), Front Line (the fighting), and Return (the arrival home of the wounded). The inscriptions on these plaques serve as a powerful reminder of the human cost of war:

OF 150,000 WHO ANSWERED THE CALL TO ARMS 12,320 FELL: 35,000 CAME HOME DISABLED

AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN AND IN THE MORNING WE WILL REMEMBER THEM

SEE TO IT THAT THEY SHALL NOT HAVE SUFFERED AND DIED IN VAIN +*+

Additionally, the Hall houses a roll of honour illustrated by Sidney Meteyard, listing the names of those who perished. This roll of honour is a moving tribute to the individuals behind the staggering statistics, ensuring that their names and stories are not forgotten.

A Place of Remembrance and Reflection

During the Birmingham Blitz on the night of 11 December 1940, much of Birmingham was devastated by German bombs. Among the casualties was St Thomas' Church on Bath Row, which was almost entirely destroyed except for its fine tower and classical west portico. In 1989, when Centenary Square was laid out, the First World War Memorial colonnade, originally built alongside the Hall of Memory in 1925, was relocated to St Thomas' Peace Garden. This garden was redesigned in 1995 to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the end of World War II, serving as a monument to peace and a memorial to all those killed in armed conflict.

The Hall of Memory was upgraded to a Grade I listed building on 27 October 2014, recognizing its exceptional historical and architectural significance. This designation ensures that the Hall will be preserved for future generations, allowing them to connect with the past and reflect on the sacrifices made by those who came before.

Visiting the Hall of Memory

Today, the Hall of Memory stands as a serene and solemn space amidst the vibrant activity of Centenary Square. Visitors are invited to step inside and experience the quiet dignity of this memorial. The interior, with its intricate carvings and poignant inscriptions, offers a space for contemplation and remembrance.

Outside, the statues by Albert Toft provide a visual representation of the diverse contributions made by Birmingham’s citizens during the war. Each statue, with its detailed craftsmanship, tells a story of bravery, service, and sacrifice. The Hall of Memory is not just a monument; it is a place where the collective memory of a city is preserved and honored.

As you explore Birmingham, a visit to the Hall of Memory is a must. It offers a unique opportunity to connect with the city’s history and pay tribute to those who gave their lives in the pursuit of peace and freedom. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a local resident, or a visitor from afar, the Hall of Memory provides a profound and moving experience that will stay with you long after you leave.

In conclusion, the Hall of Memory is a beacon of remembrance and a testament to the resilience and spirit of Birmingham. Its walls echo with the stories of those who served and sacrificed, ensuring that their legacy lives on for generations to come. A visit to this remarkable memorial is a journey into the heart of Birmingham’s history and a tribute to the enduring human spirit.