Nestled in the vibrant city of Bochum in North Rhine-Westphalia, the Neue Synagoge Bochum stands as a beacon of resilience and architectural wonder. This modern synagogue is not only a place of worship but a symbol of the enduring spirit of the Jewish community in the region. With its striking design and rich history, it invites visitors from all over the world to explore its depths and learn about its significance.
The story of the Neue Synagoge Bochum is one of rebirth and remembrance. The original synagogue, located on what is now Huestraße, was tragically destroyed during the November pogroms of 1938. Today, a commemorative plaque marks the site, serving as a poignant reminder of the past. The new synagogue, however, represents a new chapter. Completed in 2007, it was designed by the renowned architect Peter Schmitz, who won the architectural competition for this project alongside landscape architect Ulrike Beuter.
Construction of the new synagogue began in 2005, following the generous donation of land by the city of Bochum. Interestingly, during the construction, the foundations of the former Schützenhof assembly hall were discovered. This hall had a complex history, hosting a variety of events, including some with dark historical significance. The new synagogue was inaugurated on December 16, 2007, in a ceremony attended by notable figures, marking a significant moment for the Jewish community.
Architecturally, the Neue Synagoge Bochum is a masterpiece of modern design. A massive cube, the synagogue's exterior is adorned with a relief of Star of David patterns, crafted from elongated, sawed natural stones. These stones pay homage to the brick expressionism typical of the Ruhr area. The building's design is both minimalist and profound, with small triangular windows forming a frieze of stars around the structure.
Inside, the synagogue features a square hall crowned by a suspended golden canopy. This canopy, with its central light opening, imbues the space with a sense of reverence and grandeur. The eastern wall, facing Jerusalem, is punctuated by five large windows, with the central window housing the Torah ark. This thoughtful design was crafted to meet the spiritual and aesthetic desires of the community.
The Neue Synagoge Bochum serves as the heart of the Jewish community of Bochum-Herne-Hattingen, which is part of the Westphalia-Lippe Jewish Communities Association. Since its establishment in 1999, the community has grown to become the second largest in Westphalia. The synagogue is not just a place for religious gatherings but also a center for cultural and social activities.
The community offers a wide array of programs, from religious services and educational courses to social support and cultural events. It is a place where members can engage in various clubs, partake in sports, and enjoy cultural activities. The synagogue also hosts language courses and events for children and youth, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural identity.
Despite its beauty and significance, the Neue Synagoge Bochum has faced challenges. In April 2021, the synagogue was targeted in an attack that damaged one of its windows. This incident highlighted the ongoing need for vigilance and the strength of the community in the face of adversity. The synagogue stands resilient, a testament to the enduring spirit of its members and their commitment to preserving their heritage.
Visitors to the Neue Synagoge Bochum are greeted with a stunning architectural landscape that invites reflection and exploration. The building's stark, geometric design contrasts with the soft, rolling hill on which it stands, creating a dialogue with the adjacent Planetarium Bochum. This juxtaposition of shapes and forms makes the synagogue a fascinating subject for those interested in modern architecture.
While visiting, one can also learn about the history of the Jewish community in Bochum and the broader region. The synagogue serves as a gateway to understanding the rich tapestry of Jewish life and its contributions to the cultural fabric of the area.
In conclusion, the Neue Synagoge Bochum is more than just a place of worship; it is a symbol of hope, resilience, and community. Its walls echo with stories of the past while looking forward to a future of peace and unity. For anyone visiting Bochum, a trip to this remarkable synagogue offers not only a glimpse into the architectural brilliance but also a deeper understanding of the enduring human spirit.
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