Sankt Stephan

Nestled in the charming town of Braunau am Inn, Sankt Stephan, also known locally as Stadtpfarrkirche St. Stephan, is a magnificent testament to Austria's rich architectural and cultural heritage. This Roman Catholic parish church is not just a place of worship but a beacon of history, art, and community spirit. With its towering 87-meter spire, Sankt Stephan is one of the tallest church towers in Austria, offering an awe-inspiring sight that captivates visitors from near and far.

The Architectural Splendor of Sankt Stephan

Sankt Stephan stands proudly as a masterpiece of the Landshut building school tradition, showcasing a blend of late Gothic and early Baroque styles. The church's construction began in the mid-15th century, a period marked by Braunau's economic prosperity. The community played a significant role in financing the construction, with local guilds sponsoring chapels and their ornate decorations.

The church's primary architect, Stephan Krumenauer, was the son of the renowned Passau cathedral builder Hans Krumenauer. The foundation stone was laid on October 26, 1439, and the church was consecrated on April 18, 1466. The stunning 87-meter tower, with its distinctive onion dome added in 1759, was designed by Wolfgang Wiesinger, adding to the church's imposing silhouette against the Bavarian sky.

Exploring the Rich Interiors

Step inside Sankt Stephan, and you'll be greeted by an exquisite array of artistic and historical treasures. The church is renowned for its late 15th-century Bäckeraltar, a Gothic winged altar that stands as a testament to the craftsmanship of the era. The side chapels, baroque in style, were transformed between 1670 and 1730, adding layers of artistic evolution to the church's interior.

The high altar, originally crafted by Michael Zürn in 1642, was replaced in 1905 with a neo-Gothic winged retable designed by Georg Schreiner. The baroque altar painting by Passau artist Matthäus Lettenpichler, dating back to 1642, now graces the presbytery, offering a glimpse into the church's artistic journey over centuries.

The Majestic Organ

Sankt Stephan's musical heritage is equally impressive, with its organ history dating back to 1640. Over the years, the organ underwent numerous repairs and renovations, reflecting the community's dedication to preserving its musical legacy. The current organ, inaugurated on November 25, 1995, is a masterpiece by the Metzler family, featuring 46 registers on three manuals and a pedal. Its melodic tones continue to enrich the church's services and events, resonating through the sacred space.

A Towering Presence

The church's tower, often mistakenly thought to be the third tallest in Austria, is a landmark that defines Braunau's skyline. While not as tall as the towers in Vienna, Linz, and Graz, Sankt Stephan's spire is a marvel of medieval engineering. The tower's height was often misreported due to a 19th-century calculation error, but its true height of 87 meters remains an impressive feat.

Community and Culture

Sankt Stephan is more than just a historical monument; it is a vibrant part of Braunau's community life. As one of the 14 parish communities under the Diocese of Linz, the church plays a pivotal role in the spiritual and cultural fabric of the town. Its history is intertwined with the lives of Braunau's residents, from its involvement in the Crusades to its role in local celebrations and ceremonies.

Visiting Sankt Stephan

For visitors to Braunau am Inn, a visit to Sankt Stephan is a journey through time. The church's architectural beauty, coupled with its rich history and cultural significance, makes it an essential stop for tourists and pilgrims alike. Whether you're drawn by its towering presence, its artistic treasures, or its serene atmosphere, Sankt Stephan offers an unforgettable experience.

In conclusion, Sankt Stephan is not just a church; it is a symbol of Braunau's enduring spirit and heritage. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, yet it stands resilient, welcoming all who seek solace, inspiration, and a connection to the past. As you explore its hallowed halls, you'll discover the stories and traditions that have shaped this remarkable community, making Sankt Stephan a true gem in Austria's cultural landscape.