Saint Bartholomew

Saint Bartholomew, known locally as Chiesa di San Bartolomeo, stands proudly in the heart of Brugherio, Italy. This magnificent church is not only the principal place of worship for the local community but also a beacon of historical and architectural significance. With its towering campanile and rich history, Saint Bartholomew offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this charming town.

The Origins of Saint Bartholomew

The origins of Saint Bartholomew date back to the late 16th century when Saint Charles Borromeo, a prominent figure in the Catholic Church, decided to establish a parish in the area of Brugherio. At that time, an old and dilapidated chapel stood on the site, which was deemed unsuitable for the needs of the growing community. Despite its poor condition, Borromeo proceeded with the creation of the new parish and entrusted it to Don Arcangelo Biancardi. In 1582, the church was consecrated and dedicated to Saint Bartholomew, marking the beginning of its long and storied history.

The 17th Century and the Relics of the Magi

During the late 16th and early 17th centuries, the parish faced numerous challenges, including a lack of resources and the need for significant renovations. Despite these difficulties, the community persevered, and in 1613, a momentous event took place. Cardinal Federico Borromeo, a cousin of Saint Charles, conducted a solemn translation of a portion of the relics of the Magi from the Church of Saint Ambrose to Saint Bartholomew. This event added a new layer of spiritual significance to the church, attracting pilgrims and enhancing its status within the region.

The 18th Century: A Period of Transformation

The 18th century brought significant changes to Saint Bartholomew, as documented by the parish priest Antonio De Petri. During this time, the church underwent numerous architectural and aesthetic modifications, resulting in the grand structure that stands today. The addition of a rose window and the expansion of the church from a single nave to three naves were among the notable changes. Additionally, several paintings, including a depiction of the Martyrdom of Saint Margaret, were added to the church's interior, further enriching its artistic heritage.

19th Century Renovations: The Influence of Moraglia and Valtorta

In the second half of the 19th century, Saint Bartholomew experienced a period of artistic and architectural renewal under the guidance of several dedicated parish priests. In response to the growing population and the need for a larger worship space, architect Giacomo Moraglia was commissioned to oversee the reconstruction of the church. The project, which began in 1854, included the creation of a new presbytery, the complete renovation of the facade, and the construction of the minor transept arms. By 1855, the majority of the work was completed, and the new church, with its Greek cross plan, was unveiled.

During this time, the Milanese painter Giovanni Valtorta was also enlisted to create a series of frescoes and paintings that continue to adorn the church's interior. These artistic contributions, along with the addition of valuable liturgical furnishings, such as the Tornaghi organ and intricately carved choir stalls, further enhanced the church's beauty and spiritual ambiance.

20th Century Expansion and Modern Restorations

The early 20th century saw further expansion and improvements to Saint Bartholomew, driven by the increasing population of Brugherio. Architect Leo Sorteni was tasked with extending the church's structure, resulting in the lengthening of the three naves by 42 meters and the construction of a new facade and rectory. These modifications, completed in 1939, restored the church to its Latin cross plan and provided additional space for worship and community activities.

In the latter half of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, efforts focused on preserving and restoring the church's artistic heritage. Various restoration projects were undertaken to safeguard the historic frescoes and ensure the longevity of the church's architectural features. These efforts have allowed Saint Bartholomew to continue serving as a vibrant center of worship and a testament to the enduring faith and dedication of the Brugherio community.

Architectural and Artistic Highlights

Saint Bartholomew's architectural design, characterized by its Latin cross plan and three naves, offers visitors a visually striking and spiritually uplifting experience. The central nave, adorned with Corinthian columns and a gallery vault, leads to a grand dome above the presbytery, creating a sense of awe and reverence. The church's interior is further enriched by a series of frescoes, paintings, and liturgical furnishings that reflect the rich artistic heritage of the region.

Among the notable features of Saint Bartholomew is its campanile, which stands at an impressive height of 36.80 meters. This bell tower, constructed in the 18th century and later modified in the 19th and 20th centuries, serves as a prominent landmark and a symbol of the church's enduring presence in the community.

In conclusion, Saint Bartholomew in Brugherio is a remarkable testament to the enduring faith, artistic heritage, and architectural ingenuity of the region. Its rich history, from its humble beginnings in the late 16th century to its modern-day splendor, offers visitors a unique and enriching experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to Saint Bartholomew promises to be a memorable and inspiring journey into the heart of Italy's cultural and religious heritage.