The Royal Library of Belgium, known locally as the Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België, is a treasure trove of knowledge and culture nestled in the heart of Brussels. Situated majestically on the Mont des Arts, this national library is a beacon for scholars, history enthusiasts, and curious tourists alike. With its extensive collection and rich history, the Royal Library of Belgium offers a fascinating glimpse into the cultural heritage of Belgium.
The origins of the Royal Library of Belgium can be traced back to the personal library of the Dukes of Burgundy in the 15th century. By 1467, the collection boasted 900 volumes, a testament to the scholarly ambitions of Philip the Good. In 1559, it officially became the Royal Library under the decree of Philip II of Spain. However, it wasn't until 1772 that the library opened its doors to the public, thanks to Charles Alexander of Lorraine, the governor of the Austrian Netherlands.
Throughout the centuries, the library's collection expanded significantly, incorporating valuable collections from religious establishments and private donors. The 19th and 20th centuries saw the library grow further with the acquisition of notable collections like those of Van Hulthem and Fétis. The modern buildings of the library, constructed between 1954 and 1969, are a part of the architectural ensemble of the Mont des Arts, symbolizing a bridge between the past and the present.
The Royal Library of Belgium is home to an astounding array of over eight million documents spread across 17 floors. It serves as the guardian of Belgium's cultural heritage, diligently collecting publications from within the country and abroad. The library's mission is to provide access to information, support research, and offer unique cultural experiences.
Among its treasures, the library boasts five million books, 21,500 periodicals, and an impressive collection of maps, manuscripts, and musical scores. The library's dedication to preserving and digitizing these collections ensures that they remain accessible to future generations, fostering a culture of learning and exploration.
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Since September 2020, the Royal Library has been home to the KBR Museum, a permanent exhibition space that showcases manuscripts, paintings, sculptures, and medieval jewelry. Visitors can marvel at the exquisite manuscripts amassed by the Dukes of Burgundy, which form the core of the library's collection. The museum is housed in the beautifully restored Nassau Chapel, also known as the Chapel of Saint George, offering a serene and contemplative space for visitors to immerse themselves in history.
The museum's exhibits are rotated every six months to ensure the preservation of these fragile pieces, allowing visitors to encounter new and exciting artifacts with each visit.
The current buildings of the Royal Library of Belgium, designed by architects Maurice Houyoux, Roland Delers, and Jacques Bellemans, are a testament to mid-20th-century architectural vision. Spanning a vast area of 67,000 square meters, the library's structure is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Recent renovations have enhanced accessibility and created new exhibition spaces, integrating the library seamlessly with the surrounding Mont des Arts.
One of the most anticipated projects is the addition of a glass elevator, designed by Jo Coenen Architectes and Urbanistes, which will offer panoramic views of Brussels and provide access to the library's expansive rooftop terrace.
The Royal Library of Belgium plays a crucial role in the country's cultural and scientific landscape. It collaborates with other scientific libraries across Belgium to meet the diverse information needs of researchers and the public. The library's hybrid model, combining physical and digital collections, ensures that it remains relevant in the digital age.
Visitors can enjoy a variety of cultural events and exhibitions, making the library not just a place of study but a vibrant hub of cultural exchange. The library's commitment to putting the visitor experience first is evident in its dynamic programming and welcoming atmosphere.
A visit to the Royal Library of Belgium is a journey through time and knowledge. Whether you're delving into the archives for research or simply exploring the museum's exhibits, the library offers a unique and enriching experience. The library's location on the Mont des Arts provides a stunning backdrop, with views over the city that are particularly enchanting at sunset.
In conclusion, the Royal Library of Belgium is not just a repository of books; it is a living institution that celebrates the rich tapestry of Belgian culture and history. Its walls hold stories waiting to be discovered, making it an essential stop for anyone visiting Brussels.
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