Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Brussels, known locally as the Koninklijk Paleis, stands as a majestic symbol of Belgium's monarchy and a testament to the nation's rich history. Situated at the heart of Brussels, this grand edifice, with its neoclassical façade and ornate interiors, serves as the official palace of the King and Queen of the Belgians. However, it is not a royal residence; the royal family resides at the Royal Palace of Laeken in northern Brussels. Instead, the Royal Palace of Brussels is where the King performs his duties as Head of State, hosting official receptions, granting audiences, and conducting affairs of state.

Historical Roots: From Coudenberg to the Royal Palace

The history of the Royal Palace is deeply intertwined with the ancient Palace of Coudenberg, which once stood on the same grounds. The first building on Coudenberg hill dates back to the 11th century, serving as a fortified castle for the Dukes of Brabant. Over the centuries, it evolved into a grand palatial complex, housing notable figures such as the Dukes of Burgundy and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. The Aula Magna, a colossal hall for royal receptions, was a centerpiece of this medieval palace.

Tragically, the Palace of Coudenberg was almost entirely destroyed by a fire in 1731. The ruins remained until the late 18th century when the area was redeveloped, and the foundations for the present-day Royal Palace were laid. The remnants of the old palace can still be explored today, offering a glimpse into the medieval grandeur that once was.

The Birth of the New Royal Palace

In the early 19th century, Brussels became a joint capital of the newly established United Kingdom of the Netherlands. During this period, the Royal Palace received a neoclassical facelift under the direction of architect Tilman-François Suys. The façade, with its elegant peristyle and wrought iron balcony, added a touch of sophistication to the structure. The Place des Palais, the square in front of the palace, was also created during this time, enhancing the palace's prominence and accessibility.

The palace continued to evolve under the reign of King Leopold II, who sought to expand and embellish the building to reflect his vision of a grand royal residence. Under the guidance of architect Alphonse Balat, the palace nearly doubled in size, with the addition of impressive rooms like the Grand Staircase, the Throne Room, and the Grand Gallery. Although Balat's plans for a new façade were not realized in his lifetime, they were eventually executed by Henri Maquet in the early 20th century, resulting in the stunning exterior we see today.

Exploring the Royal Palace

Visitors to the Royal Palace are greeted by a striking façade adorned with an allegorical sculpture of Belgium, flanked by representations of Industry and Agriculture. The palace's interior is equally impressive, with a series of opulent state rooms and salons that reflect the grandeur of Belgium's monarchy. The Empire Room, designed as a ballroom, stands out with its refined cream and gold decoration, created by the renowned French sculptor François Rude.

The Throne Room, with its majestic chandeliers and gilded details, is another highlight, offering a glimpse into the ceremonial heart of the palace. The Hall of Mirrors, added during the reign of Leopold II, dazzles with its intricate glasswork and shimmering reflections. These rooms, along with many others, are used for official receptions and state functions, providing a regal setting for the nation's most important events.

Open to the Public

One of the unique aspects of the Royal Palace is its accessibility to the public. Since 1965, the palace has opened its doors to visitors every summer, from Belgian National Day on July 21st until early September. This tradition allows the public to explore the lavish interiors and learn about the history and functions of the palace. The visiting hours are from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., offering ample opportunity for tourists and locals alike to experience this architectural marvel.

Contemporary Additions and Renovations

In recent years, the Royal Palace has undergone several renovations to preserve its historical and architectural integrity. Around 2010, some of the palace's halls were converted into modern meeting rooms, equipped with advanced sound systems and facilities for simultaneous interpretation. These updates ensure that the palace remains a functional space for contemporary state affairs while retaining its historical charm.

In March 2023, a new wave of renovations began, focusing on the palace's façade. This project includes the installation of double glazing, as well as repairs to the balustrades, stone stairs, garden walls, gates, and fences. With an estimated cost of €6 million, these renovations aim to maintain the palace's grandeur and ensure its longevity for future generations to admire.

In conclusion, the Royal Palace of Brussels is not just a building; it is a living testament to Belgium's royal heritage and a symbol of the nation's enduring legacy. Its grand architecture, rich history, and ongoing role in state affairs make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the vibrant city of Brussels.