The Església vella de Sant Martí, known locally as the Iglesia vieja de San Martín, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history and culture in Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. This enchanting Gothic church, with its Renaissance influences, beckons visitors with its storied past and architectural elegance. Nestled amidst the picturesque landscape of Catalonia, this historic site offers a glimpse into the region's vibrant past and the enduring spirit of its people.
The origins of Església vella de Sant Martí date back to the 11th century when the first church dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours was constructed in the Collserola mountain range. As time progressed, the need for a more accessible place of worship became evident to the local farmers who resided in the fertile plains of Vallès. Thus, in the late 16th century, the decision was made to dismantle the original church and reuse its stones to build a new sanctuary in the plains. This ambitious project was entrusted to the master builder Pere Pomes, and by 1594, the new church was completed, marking a new chapter in the spiritual life of the community.
The church's strategic location between the castle and the Gorgs stream, along the road to Sant Cugat, made it a central gathering place for the scattered farmhouses of the area. Over the centuries, the Església vella de Sant Martí witnessed numerous historical events, including damage during the war against France and its use as a site of execution during the Spanish Civil War. Despite these tumultuous times, the church remained a symbol of resilience and faith for the people of Cerdanyola del Vallès.
The Església vella de Sant Martí is a stunning example of Gothic architecture with Renaissance touches. Its Latin cross floor plan, complete with an apse and two lateral chapels on each side, creates a harmonious and balanced design. The façade, framed by a pediment with moldings, features a semi-circular arched entrance crowned by a frieze and triangular pediment supported by columns, inviting visitors to step inside and explore its sacred spaces.
One of the most striking features of the church is its octagonal bell tower, adorned with merlons and crowned with a dome. This architectural gem underwent significant renovations in the 18th century, including the addition of a grand Baroque altarpiece in the apse and updates to the interior decoration. These enhancements added layers of artistic richness to the already captivating structure.
Adjacent to the church lies a cemetery with artistic significance, where some of the region's prominent farming families have been laid to rest since the 19th century. The cemetery is home to a collection of modernist and neo-Romanesque tombs, offering visitors a chance to reflect on the lives and legacies of those who shaped the local community.
In 1946, the church and its surrounding land were acquired by the Cerdanyola del Vallès City Council, leading to the expansion of the municipal cemetery. This acquisition ensured the preservation of the site as a historical and cultural landmark for future generations.
In 1990, during restoration efforts, a remarkable discovery was made beneath the choir vault: a collection of pottery and ceramics from the 16th and 17th centuries. This find, considered one of the most significant of its kind in Catalonia, included pieces that are now proudly displayed at the Ca n'Ortadó museum. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily lives and artistic expressions of the people who once worshipped within the church's walls.
Today, the Església vella de Sant Martí is undergoing ongoing restoration, ensuring that its architectural beauty and historical significance are preserved for future generations. As part of the heritage of the Cerdanyola Museum, the church continues to be a focal point for cultural and historical exploration.
Visitors to this enchanting site can immerse themselves in the rich history and architectural splendor of the Església vella de Sant Martí. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this remarkable church offers a unique window into the past and a profound connection to the enduring spirit of Cerdanyola del Vallès.
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