Museu Ibèric de Ca n'Oliver

Nestled on the western slope of the Turó de Ca n'Oliver, the Museu Ibèric de Ca n'Oliver in Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain, is a treasure trove of Iberian culture and history. Officially known as the Museo Ibérico de Ca n'Oliver, this museum offers visitors a unique glimpse into the ancient past through its extensive collection of artifacts and its immersive exhibits.

The History of Museu Ibèric de Ca n'Oliver

The Museu Ibèric de Ca n'Oliver was inaugurated on October 1, 2010. It is strategically located in a former quarry, blending seamlessly into the natural landscape so as not to detract from the archaeological remains of the ancient Iberian settlement that once occupied the area. The museum itself covers an area of 1,070 square meters, divided into two floors: the ground floor houses the entrance, storage rooms, the museum library, and workspaces, while the upper floor is home to the exhibition halls, reception, public restrooms, and the museum shop.

This museum also serves as the main headquarters of the Museum of History of Cerdanyola, following the closure of the Museum of Ca n'Ortadó in the city center in 2010. It is part of the Ruta dels Ibers, a cultural tourism project by the Archaeology Museum of Catalonia aimed at promoting Iberian culture in Catalonia.

The Museum's Collection

The Museu Ibèric de Ca n'Oliver boasts a vast collection of objects recovered during various archaeological excavations in Cerdanyola del Vallès. The permanent exhibition offers a journey through Iberian culture, focusing on the Laietania and Ca n'Oliver regions. Visitors can explore different aspects of Iberian life through multimedia and audiovisual resources, which bring the ancient world to life.

One of the highlights of the museum's collection is the Iberian pottery, adorned with intricate engravings. These pieces provide valuable insights into the daily lives and artistic expressions of the Iberians. Additionally, visitors can marvel at the discoidal feces and gaming pieces found in the ancient settlement's cemetery, as well as a striking figure of a lion, parts of which were recovered from the archaeological site.

Permanent Exhibition: Cerdanyola, Land of the Iberians

The permanent exhibition, titled Cerdanyola, Land of the Iberians, is dedicated to José Luis Maya, a professor at the Autonomous University of Barcelona who supported the initial archaeological excavations in the 1980s. This exhibition is divided into seven thematic areas, each shedding light on different aspects of Iberian culture. From the social organization and daily life of the Iberians to their artistic achievements and religious practices, this exhibition provides a comprehensive overview of the ancient civilization that once thrived in the region.

Temporary Exhibitions

The museum also features a temporary exhibition hall dedicated to Josep Barberà, who conducted the first excavations at the settlement in the 1950s along with other archaeology enthusiasts. This space is used to host a variety of activities and exhibitions organized by the Museum of History of Cerdanyola, focusing on cultural, ethnographic, and natural heritage. These temporary exhibitions aim to provide additional insights into the history of Cerdanyola and engage the local community in the preservation and appreciation of their cultural heritage.

Interpretation Spaces

In addition to its exhibitions, the Museu Ibèric de Ca n'Oliver offers several interpretation spaces designed to enhance visitors' understanding of history and archaeology. One such space is La Mirada Tàctil, a multisensory module aimed at providing an inclusive experience for all visitors, particularly those with visual impairments. This tactile interpretation space, an initiative of the Local Museums Network and the Barcelona Provincial Council, allows visitors to explore aspects of Iberian culture such as iron metallurgy, ceramics, and writing through braille texts, large print, and tactile replicas.

Another notable interpretation space is La Feixa Baixa, a versatile educational facility inaugurated in October 2021. This rectangular building features a fully glazed entrance wall and a pergola-covered outdoor area, providing an ideal setting for outdoor activities. La Feixa Baixa serves as a classroom for educational programs and workshops, further enriching the museum experience for visitors of all ages.

Exploring the Archaeological Site

One of the most exciting aspects of a visit to the Museu Ibèric de Ca n'Oliver is the opportunity to explore the archaeological site itself. The ancient Iberian settlement of Ca n'Oliver, located in the Montflorit neighborhood, offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Iberians who once inhabited the area. Visitors can wander through the remains of the settlement, imagining what life was like for its ancient inhabitants and gaining a deeper appreciation for the rich history of the region.

In conclusion, the Museu Ibèric de Ca n'Oliver is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Iberian culture and history. Its extensive collection of artifacts, engaging exhibitions, and immersive interpretation spaces make it a captivating and educational experience for visitors of all ages. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about the ancient past, a visit to this museum is sure to leave you with a greater understanding and appreciation of the Iberians and their enduring legacy.