Old Punch Bowl

The Old Punch Bowl, nestled in the heart of Crawley, West Sussex, is a remarkable example of a medieval timber-framed Wealden hall house. This charming establishment has a rich history that dates back to the early 15th century, making it one of the oldest and best-preserved buildings in Crawley town centre. Over the centuries, it has served various purposes, from a farmhouse to a tearoom, a bank, and now a beloved public house. Stepping into The Old Punch Bowl is like taking a journey through time, where the past comes alive in every timber beam and brick.

The Historical Tapestry of The Old Punch Bowl

In the early days of Crawley, farming and iron smelting were the primary industries. The land on which The Old Punch Bowl stands may have once hosted an iron smelting operation, as slag remnants have been discovered nearby. The building itself, constructed in the early to mid-15th century, originally featured a timber skeleton surrounded by walls of wattle and daub—a classic characteristic of Wealden houses. The original layout included four bays under a single straw roof, with an open hall in the centre and staircases leading to the upper floor in the outer bays.

By the 16th century, a fifth bay with a crown post roof was added, and the property began to expand its landholdings. By 1600, it had become a farm known as Bristows Meads, surrounded by several barns and thatched buildings. The property changed hands multiple times, with notable owners including the wealthy Stydolf family and later, John Mitchell, a tax officer who played a significant role in Crawley's community. The farm's name evolved to Mitchells Farm in the early 19th century.

Transformation and Restoration

In the late 19th century, The Old Punch Bowl was divided into two houses, one of which was converted into a shop. The building's condition deteriorated over time, but in 1929, a couple named Mrs. E. Messer and her husband purchased the property and embarked on a comprehensive restoration project. They reunited the two houses into a single entity, revealing much of the original timber-framing and carrying out essential structural repairs. Later that year, Captain L. Young acquired the building and transformed it into a tearoom with a rural ambiance, complete with ornamental gardens and a large chimney breast added to the north face.

The tearoom, known as Ye Olde Punch Bowle, enjoyed popularity, especially during World War II when it served as a military mess, dance hall, and YMCA meeting place. In 1952, National Provincial Bank purchased the property and sympathetically converted it into a bank branch, using wood from an ancient demolished church for internal fittings. The bank maintained the building's character, filling it with rare antiques and preserving its historic charm.

The Old Punch Bowl Today

In 1992, the property was acquired by Greene King Brewery, which converted it into the public house we know today as The Old Punch Bowl. Extensive internal and external alterations were made, including the removal of the bank's stone-built extension, which was replaced by an inviting patio area and outdoor seating. The Old Punch Bowl was listed at Grade II* by English Heritage in 1948, recognizing it as a building of national importance and more than special interest.

Today, The Old Punch Bowl stands as a testament to the architectural and historical heritage of Crawley. The building's exterior showcases the classic features of a Wealden hall house, with its timber-framed structure, tiled roof, and jettied upper floor. Inside, the original timbers are visible, offering a glimpse into the craftsmanship of centuries past. The windows, some with 16th-century mullions, add to the building's historic charm.

A Journey Through Time

Visitors to The Old Punch Bowl can enjoy a unique experience, where history and modernity blend seamlessly. The pub offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere, with its rustic interior, exposed beams, and cozy nooks. Patrons can savor a pint of Greene King's finest ales or indulge in a delicious meal while surrounded by centuries of history. The outdoor seating area provides a perfect spot to relax and soak in the ambiance of this historic gem.

As you explore The Old Punch Bowl, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details that tell the story of its past. From the timber beams that have stood the test of time to the charming mullioned windows that once provided security, every element of the building speaks of its rich heritage. The Old Punch Bowl is not just a pub; it is a living piece of history that continues to captivate and inspire all who visit.

A Must-Visit Destination

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of traditional architecture, or simply seeking a unique and memorable experience, The Old Punch Bowl in Crawley is a must-visit destination. Its storied past, architectural beauty, and welcoming ambiance make it a true gem in the heart of West Sussex. So, come and raise a glass to history at The Old Punch Bowl, where every visit is a journey through time.