White Hart Inn

In the heart of Crawley, West Sussex, lies a gem of historic and architectural significance: the White Hart Inn. This charming establishment, also known as the White Hart Hotel, has been a cornerstone of the community since the late 18th century. With its rich history and distinctive architecture, it offers a unique glimpse into the past while continuing to serve as a beloved pub in the present day.

The History of the White Hart Inn

The White Hart Inn's story begins in the bustling market town of Crawley, which slowly developed from the 13th century as a center for iron production in the Weald. Strategically situated on the High Street, a key route from London to the seaside resort of Brighton, Crawley became an essential stop for travelers. By the late 18th century, the town had established itself as the most important coaching stop in Sussex for journeys to and from London, surpassing neighboring towns like Horsham and East Grinstead.

The original White Hart Inn, which stood on the site of what is now the Ancient Priors, was sold in 1753. The proceeds were used to construct a new and larger inn about 65 meters north along the High Street. The new White Hart Inn opened its doors around 1770, although some sources suggest it may have been as late as 1790. Architectural investigations conducted in 1995 and 2003 revealed that the southern part of the building dates back to around 1600, indicating that the new inn was built around the core of an older house.

The White Hart Inn quickly became a bustling hub of activity, catering to the needs of the increasing number of coach travelers. By 1790, there were five daily coach services, and by 1815, this number had risen to thirty. The inn's stables could accommodate up to 180 horses, highlighting its importance as a coaching stop. Throughout the 19th century, the White Hart Inn played a central role in Crawley's commerce and trade. It housed the town's post office from 1810 to 1895 and served as a venue for the Crawley Feast Day, an annual gathering of local businessmen.

Exploring the White Hart Inn

Today, visitors to the White Hart Inn can immerse themselves in the rich history of this iconic establishment while enjoying its warm and welcoming atmosphere. The building itself is a testament to the architectural styles of different eras, with its timber-framed construction and brick chimneys. The southern part of the inn, which dates back to the early 17th century, features an attic that has been converted into two rooms with a window under the southern gable. The northern extension, added around 1830, is a two-story brick structure that stands slightly taller than the original building.

As you step inside, you are greeted by a cozy and inviting interior that retains much of its historic charm. The pub's decor reflects its storied past, with exposed beams and traditional furnishings creating a warm and nostalgic ambiance. The White Hart Inn is renowned for its selection of Harveys Brewery ales, making it a popular destination for beer enthusiasts. In fact, it is the highest-grossing pub in the Harveys Brewery portfolio, a testament to its enduring popularity.

A Glimpse into the Past

One of the most fascinating aspects of the White Hart Inn is its role as a post station during the height of the coaching era. The town's post office was located at the inn from 1810 to 1895, and the building's northern side was once home to a grain exchange that operated from 1800 to 1883. Although the post office was demolished in the 1950s to make way for a modern shopping center, the inn's legacy as a vital part of Crawley's history remains intact.

The White Hart Inn also played a significant role in the social life of the town. In 1827, Crawley's oldest insurance association was founded at the inn, and it served as a venue for various celebrations and events. One notable occasion was the jubilation organized by Mark Lemon, the founder of Punch magazine, to celebrate the marriage of the future King Edward VII to Alexandra of Denmark.

Architectural Significance

The White Hart Inn's architectural significance has been recognized by English Heritage, which designated the building as a Grade II listed structure on February 23, 1983. This designation highlights the inn's national importance and special interest, making it one of 85 Grade II listed buildings in the Borough of Crawley. The listing ensures that the inn's historic and architectural features are preserved for future generations to appreciate.

The inn's timber-framed construction, with its three bays aligned from north to south, is a characteristic feature of the region's architecture. The exterior walls are made of plastered bricks, and the roof is adorned with three brick chimneys. The building's southern part, which dates back to around 1600, once had a turret with a staircase leading to the attic, although only the uppermost steps remain today. The northern extension, built around 1830, features a separate roofline and brick construction without timber framing.

A Modern-Day Pub with Historic Charm

Despite its transformation from a bustling coaching inn to a modern-day pub, the White Hart Inn has managed to retain its historic charm and character. It continues to be a beloved gathering place for locals and visitors alike, offering a welcoming atmosphere and a taste of Crawley's rich history. Whether you're enjoying a pint of Harveys ale or simply soaking in the ambiance of this historic establishment, the White Hart Inn provides a unique and memorable experience.

In conclusion, the White Hart Inn is not just a pub; it is a living testament to Crawley's vibrant history and architectural heritage. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, from the heyday of the coaching era to the present day. As you explore this iconic establishment, you can't help but feel a sense of connection to the past and appreciation for the enduring legacy of the White Hart Inn.