In the heart of Dover, Delaware, stands a beacon of history and elegance—the Delaware Governor's Mansion, also known as Woodburn. This stately home, with its rich tapestry of stories and architectural splendor, has been the official residence of the state's governors since 1965. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, Woodburn promises a journey through time, offering glimpses into the lives of Delaware's most influential figures.
Woodburn's story begins in 1684 when the land it sits on was granted to David Morgan by the Swedish crown. Fast forward to the 1780s, Charles Hillyard III acquired the land for a mere $110 at a sheriff's sale. By 1790, Hillyard had constructed the elegant home that would come to be known as Woodburn. This house was more than just a residence; it became a silent witness to the unfolding history of Delaware.
The mansion first served as the governor's residence in 1820 when Governor Jacob Stout leased it from Martin W. Bates, Hillyard's son-in-law. Bates, a man of many talents—doctor, merchant, lawyer, and U.S. Senator—later sold the house to Daniel and Mary Cowgill in 1825. The Cowgills, dedicated abolitionists and Quakers, used Woodburn as a meeting place for freed slaves, adding another layer of significance to its history.
Woodburn is a stunning example of 18th-century architecture. The two-story brick home, built in the Flemish bond pattern, has stood the test of time for over 200 years. The main section of the house features three bays, with the main entrance located on the far right. The large Dutch door, adorned with original wrought-iron strap hinges and an iron lock box, opens effortlessly, welcoming visitors into a world of historical charm.
Above the door, a large fanlight set within a projecting pediment adds a touch of grandeur. The double sash, nine-panel windows are framed by sandstone blocks and wooden dog-head shutters, while a brick chimney rises through the sloped roof, completing the picturesque exterior. The house's wing, with slightly smaller windows and a basement entryway, adds to its quaint charm.
Woodburn has undergone several renovations over the years, each adding to its charm and historical value. In 1912, Daniel O. Hastings introduced a brick front porch, pillars on the south facade, a reflecting pool, and numerous interior modifications. Later, retired Philadelphia dentist Frank Hall, who bought the house in 1918, made additional renovations.
In 1953, the state legislature initially disapproved a proposal to secure Woodburn as the governor's mansion. However, the dream was revived in 1965 when Governor Charles L. Terry, Jr. and his wife, Jessica Irby-Terry, successfully acquired Woodburn for the state. Mrs. Terry meticulously refurbished the house with period pieces dating back to its construction, and by February 1966, Woodburn was ready to welcome visitors as the official governor's residence.
Woodburn is not just a house; it is a symbol of Delaware's rich history and architectural heritage. It stands as a testament to the state's commitment to preserving its past while looking towards the future. The mansion is a prime example of high-quality 18th-century residences in Delaware and is an integral part of the State museum system, which aims to showcase representative Delaware houses from different eras and socioeconomic strata.
The house's historical significance is further enhanced by its association with notable Delaware families, including Charles Hillyard, the original builder, and William Killen, Delaware's first Chancellor. It also served as the residence of Vera Davis, Delaware's first female legislator, adding to its legacy of housing influential figures.
Visiting the Delaware Governor's Mansion is like stepping into a living history book. As you walk through its halls, you can almost hear the echoes of the past—conversations between abolitionists, the hustle and bustle of political life, and the quiet moments of reflection by its many residents. The mansion's well-preserved interiors, adorned with period pieces, offer a glimpse into the lives of those who once called Woodburn home.
Outside, the beautifully landscaped gardens and reflecting pool provide a serene escape, inviting visitors to pause and take in the beauty of their surroundings. Whether you are exploring the mansion's rich history or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll through its grounds, Woodburn promises an unforgettable experience.
In conclusion, the Delaware Governor's Mansion is more than just a historic landmark; it is a living testament to the state's rich heritage and enduring spirit. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, and its legacy continues to inspire and captivate all who visit. So, the next time you find yourself in Dover, make sure to pay a visit to Woodburn and immerse yourself in the fascinating history of Delaware.
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